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The Global Big Day

A World-Wide Celebration of Birds

The thirteenth day of this May, 2023 was a special day. Not because it was someone’s birthday, but because it was this year’s Global Big Day . From my experience, the average Ugandan is very puzzled when you make mention of the Global Big Day. You’d most likely get a “What are you talking about?”

To the bird-aware community though, the Global Big Day is a particular day. It is a day to grab your gear and get your bird on. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology Cornell Lab of Ornithology organizes the Global Big Day for bird lovers to celebrate all the birds around them. Birdwatchers across the world set out to participate by going on a birdwatching adventure to appreciate birds around them. Birdwatchers dedicate the day to learning new things about their favorite birds, learn more about bird behavior and get beguiled in the romantic songs birds sing. Birders often get together and kick off birding at midnight, camping out camping out or doing birding around their home to celebrate the day.

This year’s Global Big Day was extra special to us; it was the first time the Avian Conservation Uganda got together to celebrate the Global Big Day. And celebrate we did, with 14 birding groups across Uganda – the society identified 369 birds 369 birds on the day out of the 998 species reported on eBird. Of the 369 species observed, there were special entries of Albertine endemic birds. This means, to marvel at the shining red pigment of a Dusky Crimsonwing dashing in the ecological paradise, listening to majestic songs of the Archer’s Robin-Chat or catching a glimpse of the Grauer’s Broadbill dumpy green is a reserve only for the Albertine forests. Our teams were delighted to encounter several Albertine endemics Albertine endemics ) including the Grauer’s Broadbill, Regal Sunbird, and the Rwenzori Apalis.

To imagine that at the current rate of loss of habitat especially the declining forest cover, encroachment on wetlands and modification of Important Bird Areas; Important Bird Areas ) future generations may not be able to bask in the beauty of the Great Blue Turaco or find therapy in the distant songs of the African Thrush in the early morning, is a disturbing thought. Future generations don’t deserve such a gloomy fate. This and more, is why the Avian Conservation Uganda brings together birdwatchers and bird lovers to put birds at the centre of the conversation and to raise awareness about the need to conserve these precious birds.

Birds aren’t ecological constants. They are variables and therefore may change depending on the ecological conditions of the equation. The health of the ecosystem has a significant bearing on bird life as much as the birds have on it. Human destruction and modification of bird habitat for agriculture, commercial activities and urbanization have left most habitats unsuitable for birds and this causes migrations or worse, reduced breeding and declining populations. These variations destabilize the ecosystem across the board. For instance, reduced bird populations can mean less pollination agents affecting the quantity of the yield for farmers. With the global problem of food insecurity, we can not afford less pollination agents.

Therefore, it is why the Avian Conservation Uganda is pleased to celebrate the Global Big Day. It is a day we can put bird conservation at the center of the conversation. The participated in the celebrations by planting trees in an effort to lead the way in restoring vital bird habitat and organizing birding groups across the country to identify as many birds as possible in an effort to raise awareness on bird conservation. ACUS birding groupss in L. Mburo National Park, Kibale Forest, Bwindo Impenetrable forest, Bethany Land Institute, Muni University, Kabale University, Balaamu University, Uganda Wildlife Research and Training Insitute, Uganda Wildlife Education Centre, the Rotaract Club of Kampala North and Mgahinga Forest submitted their checklists for the day identifying 369 birds.

Avian Conservation Uganda was named among Top eBirders Top eBirders and contributing significantly to Uganda identifying the third highest species in Africa on the Global Big Day. The organization has scheduled a conservation awareness excursion to Semuliki National Park where participants will get to go birding and celebrate birds over a weekend to supplement efforts to raise awareness of conserving birds for the cultural, economic and ecological benefit.

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Exploring Lake Mburo National Park’s Avian Paradise with a Park Birdwatching Experience.

On March 10th to 12th, 2023 Avian Conservation Uganda (ACUS) was welcomed to the extraordinary realm of Lake Mburo National Park, where birds dance and nature thrives in harmony. The excursion was aimed at unraveling the significance of protected areas on birdlife, discover the thriving bird habitats, and understand the road ahead of our conservation efforts for birds of Uganda.

A Haven for Feathered Wonders

Located in the heart of western Uganda, Lake Mburo National Park unfolds across approximately 370km² of breathtaking landscapes. With its elevation ranging between 1220 and 1828 meters above sea level, this park is an integral part of the enchanting L. Victoria basin. Imagine a picturesque tapestry of wetlands, savanna woodlands dominated by the majestic Acacia hockii, and a lush forest zone teeming with over 332 bird species. We expected to witness nature’s best-kept secrets, encountering extraordinary avian treasures like the Rufous-bellied Heron, Black-throated Barbet, Green-capped Eremomela, Southern Red Bishop, and Long-tailed Cisticola, exclusive to this wondrous sanctuary.

A Sanctuary of Conservation

In the spirit of avian conservation, Lake Mburo National Park proudly holds the title of an Important Bird Area (IBA). Within this ecological haven, a tapestry of marshes, woodlands, and savannahs creates a diverse range of bird habitats which house an impressive narray of bird species. Notably, the African Finfoot, the Red-faced Barbet, the Papyrus Gonolek and the Crested Barbet find solace within these protected grounds. Overcoming past challenges, collaborations with local pastoralists, farmers, and the Uganda Wildlife Authority have paved the way for a harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife.

Thrilling Encounters with Feathered Beauties

As ACUS members embarked on a journey of discovery in this avian paradise on the three-day expedition through Lake Mburo National Park, we were enthralled by a breathtaking kaleidoscope of bird species that grace the skies and trees. We marvelled at the vibrant African Pygmy Kingfisher, be awestruck by the African Fish-Eagle, the graceful flight of the African Green Pigeon, the playful antics of the African Grey Hornbill, the melodious African Ground Thrush, and the elegant dance of the African Jacana. These sightings, among numerous others, bring to life the vibrant avian tapestry of this magnificent park. Our adventure also shed light on the importance of monitoring and preserving threatened species and those lacking adequate data.

Conservation Fueled by Data

Our expedition to Lake Mburo National Park served a greater purpose beyond exploration. We diligently collected valuable data on bird populations, habitats, and distribution within the park’s boundaries. Armed with this wealth of information, ACUS is poised to make informed conservation decisions, raise public awareness about the significance of bird conservation, and foster a bird-friendly community. By involving the general public in our excursions, we aim to deepen their understanding of the vital role birds play in maintaining a balanced ecosystem, preserving cultural heritage, and fueling economic growth.

Overcoming Challenges, Paving the Way for Conservation

As with any noble endeavor, our journey was not without its challenges. We encountered obstacles such as inadequate data collection methods, limited information on Ugandan bird species, a shortage of monitoring tools, and a scarcity of accessible bird knowledge resources. To surmount these challenges, we propose implementing standardized data collection and administration systems, promoting research collaboration and data sharing, providing the necessary monitoring tools, and enhancing the availability of bird knowledge resources.

Preserving the Symphony of Wings

In conclusion, our three-day excursion to Lake Mburo National Park offered valuable insights into the diverse bird species, habitats, and conservation challenges in the area. These findings underscore the importance of continuous monitoring and conservation efforts to protect bird populations and their habitats. ACUS remains steadfast in its vision of a flourishing avian life for future generations. We will continue engaging in community-based projects and conservation.

REGAN OKIA

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Why Should We Conserve Birds?

Top Five Reasons Why Birds Are Awesome.

At Avian Conservation Uganda, people always ask us; why are birds important? How do birds help us? And why are bird-conservation projects important? We always say birds have many uses because they provide immeasurable aesthetic, cultural, economic and natural benefits to society, economies and the environment and therefore conserving them conserving them for the benefit of next generations is important work. The following are some of the benefits of birds;

Benefits to agriculture and farming;

Farmers benefit the most from birds . Birds’ presence on farms has several good and challenging implications. For instance, birds such as cattle egrets help to control pests around animals by feeding on them. In crop growing, birds still control pests (although can be pests sometimes too) birds pollinate plants, disperse seeds and control weeds. Despite feeding on farmers crops, the overall impact on the natural environment scale, birds’ presence on farms is positive . Farmers are being encouraged to cater for these their best friends with conservation-friendly farming techniques.

Benefits to culture, people and society.

Birds have immense impact on cultures , societies and (wo)man’s interaction with the environment. There is a direct correlation between interacting with birds and quality of life in terms of art , activities, nutrition, , folklore and legends, values and attitudes. Interaction with birds increases the quality of life of man; whether he is a farmer, a sailor , Noah of the Ark or a hunter. Admittedly, we were being too generous when we said birds are farmers’ best friend, because it can be argued that hunters get the most from the awesomeness of birds. Considering, (wo)man started hunting thousands (if not millions) of years before he started farming the land, hunters have enjoyed their winged friends much more. Many a culture tamed birds such as falcons, kites and ravens to assist in spotting out prey or even hunting for their pets.Birds are so awesome that nations, military units, sports teams, organizations and superstars associate with their image, symbolism and adopting their qualities and fearlessness. For example, Ugandan representatives adorn colours of the National bird – the Grey crested crane, while Liverpool modelled a mythical Liver Bird from the cormorant to be the team’s badge. Artists, artisans enjoy the aesthetic value of birds creating magnificent artistic products from bird watching, bird parts such as feathers and songs. Musicians compose the sweetest of melodies enjoyed by many a music lover inspired by bird songs and their calls. Safe to say, it will be a sad day when birds die.

Benefits to food production and ensuring food security

Birds a great source of food for people, animals, insects and interestingly, other birds. People rear birds domestically for food, animals hunt birds, other animals feed on their eggs while others feed their decomposing dead flesh. Therefore, birds play a significant role in balancing the nutrition chain for both people and the natural ecosystem.

Economic benefits of birds:

In Uganda, there are several economic benefits of birds including; poultry farming, recreational birdwatching and tourism, image symbolism and branding, health products, art & crafts, agricultural inputs sourced from birds and other subtle socio-economic value of birds to societies. All these bird-based products contribute significantly to Uganda’s GDP creating thousands of jobs, supporting equally numerous families and enhance the quality of life.

Beneficial role played by birds in natural ecosystems

Birds are important indicators of the status of the environment. In the wild, birds communicate to animals the events happening in their vicinity. For instance, a presence of marabou storks, vultures and crows signals the presence of a carcass and this is sometimes the lifeline of many animals, insects and other birds. In addition, this scavenger activity helps to clean the environment of decomposing bodies leaving the environment clean. Birds also help to disperse seeds in the wild, pollinate plants and control pests and diseases in wild flora and fauna. Bird dropping also fertilize marine resources and provide food for fish to improve the quality of marine life. Birds are also crucial players on the natural food chain providing food for carnivores, birds of prey, eggs for snakes, lizards and other predators. This sustains the ecosystem and keeps the environment healthy.

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Five reasons why birds are awesome and need to be conserved

At Avian Conservation Uganda (ACUS), people always ask us questions such as; why do we need to conserve birds? why are birds important? How do birds help us? And why are bird conservation projects necessary? We always say birds have many uses because they provide immeasurable aesthetic, cultural, economic and natural benefits to society, economies and the environment, therefore, conserving birds for the benefit of the next generations is a duty ACUS is formed to perform. The following are some of the benefits of birds;

Benefits to agriculture and farming;

Sunbirds are important pollination agents

Farmers benefit the most from birds. Birds’ presence on farms has several good and challenging implications. For instance, birds such as cattle egrets help to control pests around animals by feeding on them. In crop growing, birds still control pests (although can be pests sometimes too) birds pollinate plants, disperse seeds and control weeds. Despite feeding on farmers’ crops, the overall impact on the natural environment scale, birds’ presence on farms is positive. Farmers are being encouraged to cater for these their best friends with conservation-friendly farming techniques.

Benefits to culture, people and society.

Aesthetics and colour: The Beautiful Ross’ Turaco

Birds have an immense impact on cultures, societies and (wo)man’s interaction with the environment. There is a direct correlation between interacting with birds and quality of life in terms of art, aesthetics, activities, nutrition, folklore and legends, values and attitudes. Interaction with birds increases the quality of life of man; whether he is a farmer, a sailor, Noah of the Ark or a hunter. Admittedly, we were being too generous when we said birds are farmers’ best friends because it can be argued that hunters get the most from the awesomeness of birds. Considering, (wo)man started hunting thousands (if not millions) of years before he started farming the land, hunters have enjoyed their winged friends much more. Many cultures tamed birds such as falcons, kites and ravens to assist in spotting prey or even hunting for their pets.

Birds are so awesome that nations, military units, sports teams, organizations and superstars associate with their image, and symbolism and adopt their qualities and fearlessness. For example, Ugandan representatives adorn the colours of the National bird – the Grey crested crane, while Liverpool modelled a mythical Liver Bird from the cormorant to be the team’s badge. 

Artists and artisans enjoy the aesthetic value of birds creating magnificent artistic products from bird watching, and bird parts such as feathers and songs. Musicians compose the sweetest of melodies enjoyed by many a music lover inspired by bird songs and their calls. Safe to say, it will be a sad day when birds die.

Benefits to food production and ensuring food security

Farm landscapes are important habitats for birds. ©rwenjerudemofarm.com

Birds are a great source of food for people, animals, insects and interestingly, other birds. People rear birds domestically for food, animals hunt birds, other animals feed on their eggs while others feed their decomposing dead flesh. Therefore, birds play a significant role in balancing the nutrition chain for people and the natural ecosystem.

Economic benefits of birds:

The Secretary bird is of the most sought-after sights by birdwatchers

In Uganda, there are several economic benefits of birds including; poultry farming, recreational birdwatching and tourism, image symbolism and branding, health products, art & crafts, agricultural inputs sourced from birds and other subtle socio-economic value of birds to societies. All these bird-based products contribute significantly to Uganda’s GDP creating thousands of jobs, supporting equally numerous families and enhancing the quality of life.

The beneficial role played by birds in natural ecosystems

Someone called the cleaning crew: A pied crow in flight

Birds are important indicators of the status of the environment. In the wild, birds communicate to animals the events happening in their vicinity. For instance, the presence of marabou storks, vultures and crows signals the presence of a carcass and this is sometimes the lifeline of many animals, insects and other birds. In addition, this scavenger activity helps to clean the environment of decomposing bodies reducing contamination risk to food webs and ground for multiplying harmful bacteria and pathogens. Birds also help to disperse seeds in the wild, pollinate plants and control pests and diseases in wild flora and fauna. Bird dropping also fertilizes marine resources and provides food for fish to improve the quality of marine life. Birds are also crucial players in the natural food chain providing food for carnivores, birds of prey, and eggs for snakes, lizards and other predators. This sustains the ecosystem and keeps the environment healthy.

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Bird conservation enthusiasts joining the Avian Conservation Uganda

Join a Conservation Organization

Binding together optimizes raising awareness about the vitality of avian conservation, resource-mobilization to undertake conservation projects and involving support partners to drive the conservation effort to desirable levels and reduce the number of threatened species on the IUCN Red list. You can start your journey to contributing to bird conservation with just a click. Join the Avian Conservation Uganda here.

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Members of the Avian Conservation Uganda working hand-in-hand to spread awareness about bird conservation

Spread the Word

It is important to remember conservation is a collective effort, the more people involved in the actions geared towards conservation of natural resources and specifically avian life, the more scalable the impact. Therefore, participating in public awareness campaigns, speaking to friends, relatives and even strangers can go a long way in raising awareness about the imminent danger to avian life and the disruption it causes to natural ecosystems. Recruiting your next-door neighbors through some old-fashioned convincing can be the game changer the conservation effort needs.

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Proper Waste Management

Waste management has a wide-range of implications on huma wealth, water resources, water and environmental quality and consequently, bird life. Scavengers such as vultures, raptors and marabou storks are attracted to waste in search of food, however, without proper waste management systems and plan, waste can expose these birds to threats of poisoning and pose dangers to their life. Actions such as recycling plastic and proper disposal of waste are some actions the average person can take to contribute to conserving biodiversity and achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

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Protect Wetlands

A significant number of bird species are wetland dependent such as Kingfishers, warblers, weavers and many others. In Uganda, wetland cover (Uganda Wetlands Atlas Volume II Popular Version) is about 11% of the land area but has been reducing at an alarming rate as reported that wetland cover fell by 30% between 1994 and 2008. This is terrible news for bird life avianconservationugsociety .The Uganda Wildlife Authority works hand in hand with National Environmental Management Authority to protect wetlands which serve as vital habitat for the survival of the wide range of bird species that call them home. However, since conservation is a collective effort, private sector organizations as well as individuals have a critical role to play in the protection of wetlands and the consequential preservation of bird life, therefore wise use of wetlands is one way anyone can participate in bird life conservation.

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Plant Indigenous Trees

Trees are a massively important habitat for birds. However, it’s not just any trees. Birds always prefer indigenous trees of the area they inhabit for example pine trees and eucalyptus trees are not indigenous to the Great lakes’ region of East Africa and therefore birds hardly use these trees as habitat. Therefore, efforts to restore bird habitat through forest restoration must emphasize planting indigenous trees such as fabaceae family trees, morace family trees and other indigenous fruiting trees

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Adopting Sustainable on-farm Techniques

Bird life reports that over 180 (70+%) bird species of the 1477 bird species in Africa are threatened by irresponsible farming techniques. Farmers are at the forefront of dealing with loss and degradation of habitat since they command the lion’s share of the land use in Uganda. With 88% living in rural areas and engaged in Agricultural, the optimal strategy to combat habitat loss, modification and degradation is to involve farmers to engage in bird-friendly farming techniques such as using organic inputs, planting fruit trees such as mangoes, guavas, avocado and rotational mowing, making bird-friendly hay and pasture and others.

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