Awareness Excursion To Uganda’s Only True Lowland Forest In Semuliki National Park.
The Avian Conservation Uganda Society (ACUS) recently conducted a 3-day excursion to , Semuliki National Park a remote and biodiverse region in Uganda. The excursion aimed to assess the status of bird habitats, identify focal species, and engage with the local community to promote avian conservation. Led by dedicated members and supported by enthusiastic participants, the expedition provided valuable insights into the diverse birdlife and conservation challenges in the area and around Bundibugyo district.
Semuliki National Park is a unique lowland tropical forest just on the Western side of the Rwenzori Mountains spanning an area of approximately 220 km², the park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including over 445 bird species. Surrounded by farmlands, the park faces threats such as encroachment and poaching, particularly targeting the African Green Pigeon.
During the excursion, a variety of bird species were observed ), including some interesting Guinea-Congo biome species. Notable sightings included the Rameron Pigeon, African Green-Pigeon, Great Blue Turaco, Blue-billed Malimbe, African Emerald Cuckoo and an impressive number of Pipping hornbill species among others. Unfortunately, the targeted Congo Serpent Eagle was not sighted, highlighting the need for further research and monitoring in the area.
ACUS recognizes the importance of data-driven approaches in informing conservation strategies. Regular monitoring excursions help assess changes in habitats, species populations, and distribution, enabling evidence-based decision-making. Additionally, ACUS seeks to raise awareness and foster community engagement to promote a bird-friendly environment. By highlighting the ecological, cultural, and economic value of birds, the organization aims to create a harmonious coexistence between birds and people.
As part of the excursion, ACUS conducted an interactive sensitization campaign in the Ntandi community surrounding Semuliki National Park. The campaign emphasized the benefits of bird conservation, including revenue generation through Avi-tourism, cultural significance, and the role of birds as environmental indicators. However, concerns were raised regarding the economic impact of bird pests on crops, indicating the need for balanced solutions.
The excursion faced several challenges, including limited data on bird species and their conservation status in Semuliki National Park. Insufficient knowledge resources, high costs, and a lack of awareness among the local population about the importance of birds also posed obstacles to conservation efforts.
Recommendations Based on the findings and challenges encountered during the excursion, ACUS proposes the following recommendations:I. Establish a community bird club in the Ntandi community to monitor bird populations and habitats regularly.II. Conduct further research to gather comprehensive data on bird species in Semuliki National Park and their conservation status.III. Provide support and resources to enhance knowledge sharing and accessibility of information on birds in the area.IV. Develop sustainable solutions to mitigate conflicts between birds and local farmers, ensuring the economic benefits of avian conservation are shared among the community.
In conclusion, the 3-day excursion to Semuliki National Park provided valuable insights into the birdlife and conservation challenges in the area. ACUS remains committed to protecting the precious birds of Uganda, with a focus on engaging communities, conducting research, and implementing conservation strategies. By fostering a bird-friendly environment and promoting awareness, ACUS aims to ensure the thriving avian life in Semuliki National Park is preserved for generations to come.