Latest News – Avian Conservation Uganda

Commemorating International Indigenous Tree-Day 2025

Commemorating International Indigenous Tree Day 2025

On April 21, 2025, we joined the rest of the world in commemorating International Indigenous Tree Day
through a collaborative tree planting and environmental education exercise held at Ravenwoods
Nursery and Primary School in Mwererwe-Matugga.

In partnership with Generations Root Foundation, Roofings Uganda, and Lutreeco, ACUS led the planting
of 100 tree seedlings, including key indigenous species such as Markhamia lutea (Musambya), Prunus
africana (Entasesa), Ficus natalensis (Mutuba), and Grevillea robusta. These were intentionally
interplanted with fruit trees including mangoes, guavas, jackfruit; to serve as an incentive for long-term.

tree care and stewardship within the school and surrounding community.
The event also featured interactive environmental education sessions with pupils, aimed at inspiring a
new generation of conservation champions and raising awareness about the critical role of indigenous
trees in biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and ecosystem restoration.

We are deeply grateful to Roofings Uganda for donating the seedlings, and to Lukango Tree Conservancy
for coordinating stakeholders across Africa to make this day impactful and far-reaching.
This activity reflects our ongoing commitment to community-based conservation, education, and the
promotion of Uganda’s native biodiversity

Your Stories about birds and their conservation need wings.

Here the “Birds of Uganda Magazine” is here to give all your stories wings.
Craft your article and submit it to ar@acugs.org.

Harmony of Wildlife and Agriculture at Farm Resorts Kakiri

On the 20th of April, 2024, members of the Avian Conservation Uganda embarked on an enlightening field visit to Farm Holdings Limited (https://twitter.com/farmresorts2?lang=en ), nestled in Kakiri, Wakiso District along the Hoima Road. This journey into the heart of conservation and agriculture proved to be an enriching experience for the team, composed of passionate members of the Avian Conservation Uganda.

Upon arrival, the team was warmly welcomed with a hearty breakfast, setting the tone for a day of exploration and discovery. The first enchanting encounter awaited within the confines of the compound, where the melodious chirps of Village Weaver birds filled the air, signaling the co-existence of nature and human endeavor.

Guided by the spirit of conservation, the team ventured into the meticulously-kept botanical gardens at Farm Resorts (https://m.facebook.com/p/Kakiri-Country-Resort-100052891166430/ ). Here, amidst the lush foliage, they were blessed with a rare sight, the elegant Great Blue Turaco, tending to its nest adorned with two precious chicks. For many in the team, this was a first-time encounter of a Great Blue Turaco nest, a moment cherished for its profound beauty and significance.

During the expedition (https://ebird.org/checklist/S169520324 ), the natural wonders of Farm resorts continued to unfold as the team ventured into a near-perfectly-preserved natural forest. The forest, with its diverse flora, spoke volumes of the pristine air quality, evident in the flourishing lichens adorning the trees, a testament to the delicate balance of nature preserved within. The rare sighting of the melodic Red-capped Robin-Chat, a pair of Blue Malkoha and the Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird made the stroll through the forest worthwhile.

Eager to delve deeper into what Farm resorts has to offer, the team received invaluable insights into various bird indication methods. From the subtle calls echoing through the canopy to the intricate nests hidden amidst branches, and even the delicate feathers left behind as clues, each technique served as a gateway to the avian world. With expert guidance, the team even had the privilege of spotting the majestic Black and White Casqued Hornbill feathers, a triumph of patience and skill.

The expedition extended beyond the confines of the botanical gardens, meandering through coffee plantations, cattle kraals, and even an adventure park all seamlessly integrated into the landscape of conservation and agriculture at Farm resorts. Farm Holdings Limited – Farm resorts parent company, true to its ethos, embraces a holistic approach to regenerative agriculture, encompassing activities such as bee keeping, coffee nursery bedding and nurturing a planted forest boasting a diverse array of Eucalyptus species. All this has birthed an impressive ecosystem on the farm that makes it a model to envy. It is no wonder Farm Holdings was voted the Best coffee farmer in the Central region by a local coffee farmers’ association.

In a heartfelt gesture, Farm resorts was bestowed with a membership certificate, marking their official induction as corporate members of the Avian Conservation Uganda. This gesture of appreciation extended to the management, under the stewardship of Mr. Wycliffe and Mrs. Eva Birungi, whose dedication to conserving the natural habitat deserves commendation.

In reflection, Farm Holdings Limited stands as a poignant testament to the benefits of harmonious coexistence of wildlife and agriculture. It exemplifies how, through mindful stewardship and a deep reverence for nature, we can nurture thriving natural ecosystems alongside agricultural pursuits, ensuring a legacy of sustainability for generations to come.

Bird Conservation in the Heart of Uganda

From the 7th to the 9th of October 2023, a group of passionate conservationists embarked on an extraordinary mission to explore the Rushaga sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a region renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity and the captivating birds that call it home.

Bwindi’s Mystical Tale
Nestled in the verdant embrace of southwestern Uganda, at the crossroads of sprawling plains and majestic mountain forests, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park unravels a mesmerizing tale. Initially christened as an “impenetrable forest game reserve” in 1942, this ecological gem later transformed into an animal sanctuary, with the noble aim of safeguarding the legendary mountain gorillas. In 1992, a crown of national park status was bestowed upon it.
This mystical realm spans a sprawling 32,000 hectares and is celebrated for its rich biodiversity.
Bwindi boasts a stunning array of over 160 tree species, more than a hundred fern varieties, a kaleidoscope of bird species, and a treasure trove of endangered wildlife, including the iconic
mountain gorillas.

A Symphony of Feathers
Bwindi emerges as a symphony of avian life, where over 347 forest-dwelling birds have found their melodious home. This untamed forest harbors the majority of the Albertine Rift’s montane forest bird species, with at least 70 out of the 78 known to reside within its leafy confines. The park takes pride in sheltering 22 of the 36 endemic species of the region.
But the orchestra doesn’t end here. Bwindi stands as the cherished habitat of a multitude of globally threatened species, which includes the regal mountain gorilla, the enigmatic chimpanzee, the elusive l’Hoest’s monkey, and the majestic African elephant, among many others.

A Tale of Displaced Communities
Before Bwindi’s prestigious conservation status was etched in history, it was home to the indigenous Batwa people. However, the pages of this tale took a somber turn, forcing the eviction of these forest-dwelling communities. They became reliant on organizations like the Mavhinga and Bwindi
Impenetrable Forest Conservation Trust (MBIFCT). The Batwa people found themselves dispossessed of their ancestral lands due to the relentless pressures of governmental conservation departments and cultivators, most notably the Bakiga.

Conservation’s Ongoing Battle
While the heart of Bwindi National Park’s forests remains a sanctuary, guarded zealously by ongoing conservation endeavors, the peripheral regions face a burgeoning threat. Neighboring communities, driven by the relentless quest for cultivable land, are increasingly encroaching upon and clearing
natural forests.

Unveiling the Expedition
In the heart of this lush wilderness, the ACUS team embarked on an awe-inspiring expedition into the Rushaga sector. Their mission: to behold and record the diverse birdlife that thrives in this natural wonderland. Their lens captured the Rwenzori Turaco, Rwenzori Batis, Red-faced Woodland-Warbler, Strange Weaver, and the enigmatic Dusky Crimsonwing. These species hold a special place in the hearts of conservationists as they are endemic to the Albertine Rift region.

Conservation Chronicles
ACUS, true to its mission, has embarked on a daring quest to gather invaluable data on the health of bird habitats and the impact on avian populations, especially in the vital Important Bird Areas. The Rushaga sector expedition was a chance to achieve four noble goals:
Recording Bird Species and Population Trends: Every note of birdsong and every flap of wings were meticulously recorded, painting a vivid picture of the avian community in Rushaga.

Evaluating Alterations in Habitat State and Function: A critical assessment of habitat conditions was central to the mission. The team aimed to fathom the heartbeat of these vital ecosystems and how they support the vulnerable bird species.
Analyzing Species Distribution: The expedition sought to understand the intricate dance of birdlife in the Rushaga sector. Which species reign supreme, and what factors influence their presence?
Detecting Human-Related Threats: The human footprint can either protect or harm these avian
paradises. ACUS was committed to identifying potential threats arising from human activities.

Challenges and the Path Forward
This daring journey was not without its trials. ACUS discovered and tackled several challenges:
Inadequate Data Collection and Management System: ACUS has sounded the call for a standardized
data collection and management system to unlock the full potential of their conservation efforts.
Inadequate Current Data on Birds: A shortage of publicly accessible data on Uganda’s avian treasures has emerged as a roadblock. ACUS sees hope in enhanced collaboration with research institutions to fill this knowledge gap.

Inadequate Monitoring Tools: The heroes of conservation, the monitoring teams, faced a shortage of essential tools, from binoculars to telescopes, causing ripples in data collection accuracy.
High Costs Incurred: The journey into the heart of Bwindi came at a cost. ACUS has ventured into seeking financial relief to sustain their essential conservation activities.

Human-Related Threats: As humans move closer to these pristine landscapes, the potential threats they bring loom. ACUS remains committed to finding ways to protect these vital habitats.

A Call to Action
In conclusion, the symphony of birds in the Rushaga sector stands as a testament to nature’s artistry.
Each note of birdsong in this pristine wilderness tells a story, a story that ACUS is committed to preserving for future generations. Their call to action resounds, loud and clear:

Establish a Standardized Data Collection and Management System: Let’s unite in implementing a system that ensures every note in nature’s score is captured.
Enhance Data Availability: Knowledge is power. ACUS invites us to collaborate in making data accessible, turning the spotlight on Uganda’s avian treasures.

Provide Adequate Monitoring Tools: Outfit the heroes of conservation with the tools they need to protect this precious legacy.
Address Cost Barriers: Let’s find a way to safeguard these vital ecosystems without breaking the bank. ACUS beckons us to explore innovative solutions.
Promote Community Involvement: The guardianship of nature’s harmony can’t be left to a few.

ACUS encourages the local communities to take their place in this grand symphony. Collaborate and Network: Let’s bring together the forces of conservation and knowledge. Joining
hands with local and international organizations, research institutions, and government agencies can turn the tide in favor of nature.

Regular Monitoring and Evaluation: ACUS urges a watchful eye on the conservation journey. Regular evaluation ensures that the path remains true.
Advocate for Policy Support: Conservation-friendly policies are the guardians of nature.

ACUS extends a hand in partnership with governmental authorities to ensure that these policies are more
than words.
Educate and Raise Awareness: Awareness is the key to unlocking the love and support for avian
treasures.

ACUS implores us to reach out to local communities and visitors and foster a sense of
responsibility for the protection of bird habitats and biodiversity in Rushaga and beyond.

African Leaders Unite for Climate Action & Youth Empowerment:

September 4th to September 8th

Highlights from the African Climatic Summit with President William Ruto
My key highlights by Regan Okia
African’s Vision for a Sustainable Future

In a resounding display of commitment to environmental sustainability and economic
growth, the African Union, in collaboration with the Kenyan government and under the
leadership of President William Ruto, recently hosted the African Climatic Summit. This
landmark event provided a platform for African leaders to address critical issues
surrounding climate change, renewable energy, and the immense potential of the continent’s
youth population.

Nairobi, the host city, garnered praise from President Ruto for its unique blend of natural
beauty, boasting lush forests and expansive national parks. Nairobi is also home to the
headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), making it a fitting
location for discussions on global environmental challenges. Kenya’s historical significance as
the “Cradle of Mankind,” due to sites like the Olduvai Gorge, added to the event’s prestige.

One notable highlight was Kenya’s commitment to regional economic development,
exemplified by the plan to abolish visas for travelers from Uganda. This move underscores
the importance of fostering collaboration and integration among African nations.
The central theme of the summit revolved around the urgent need for African nations to
achieve sustainable economic growth while safeguarding the environment. President Ruto
acknowledged Africa’s relatively small carbon footprint, emphasizing the continent’s
potential to lead in decarbonization efforts and promote green growth.

Highlighting Africa’s most valuable asset – its burgeoning, educated, and innovative young
population – President Ruto emphasized the need to provide social well-being without
compromising environmental sustainability. This demographic advantage positions Africa to
drive innovation and entrepreneurship for a sustainable future.

The summit also shed light on Africa’s abundant renewable energy sources, which could play
a pivotal role in transitioning to a green economy and reducing carbon emissions. President
Ruto stressed the importance of harnessing these resources to unlock new economic
opportunities and propel African nations into multimillion-dollar economies.

Acknowledging the challenges posed by inadequate institutional capacity and financial
resources, President Ruto called for careful scrutiny and adaptation of policies, regulations,
taxation, and climatic justice measures at local and national levels. The summit was lauded
for its ability to attract investors and foster innovation, serving as a crucial driver of
sustainable development across the continent.

The Absentees and the Global Climate Divide
However, amidst the enthusiasm and commitment exhibited at the African Climatic Summit,
the absence of key African leaders sent a powerful message about the complex dynamics of
global climate action.

Uganda’s President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni chose not to attend due to the presence of the
US envoy on climate change, John Kerry, hailing from a country recognized as one of the
world’s major polluters. Museveni’s absence was rooted in a desire not to be lectured by
nations responsible for significant carbon emissions. His reluctance to engage with a US
representative also bore the weight of past tensions, stemming from America’s response to
Uganda’s anti-LGBTQ legislation.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa formally withdrew from the summit, reflecting his
government’s resistance to pressure from ecological advocates to abandon coal in favor of
renewable energy sources. With 80% of South Africa’s energy derived from coal, internal
challenges, such as power shortages or “load shedding,” influenced Ramaphosa decision.
Nigeria, as a leading oil producer, declined to attend, citing concerns about being a
bystander in discussions led by the world’s worst emitters. This highlighted the global divide
on climate action and emphasized the need for equitable representation and shared
responsibilities in addressing the climate crisis.

African Development Bank’s commitment to Youth and Climate Finance
In a significant development, African Development Bank President Akinwunmi Adesina
announced a new $1 billion facility to accelerate climate financing for African youth
businesses. This initiative, known as Youth Adapt, is a collaboration between the Bank and
the Global Centre on Adaptation. It encourages young entrepreneurs and small and medium
enterprises in Africa to submit innovative climate change adaptation solutions.
President Adesina emphasized that Africa’s youth should not be content with small-scale
initiatives but rather be at the forefront of climate action. Over the past two years, Youth

Adapt has provided more than $1.5 million to 33 young entrepreneurs across 19 African
countries, with some seeing a 200% increase in profits.
In a powerful statement, Ban Ki Moon, the 8th Secretary-General of the UN, urged African
youths to transcend national boundaries and hold their leaders accountable for climate
promises. Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Youth Affairs, the Arts, and Sports, Ababu
Namwamba, shared Kenya’s ambitious plan to plant 15 billion trees in 10 years, with the
recruitment of a “Green Army” of one million youth as Climate Action Warriors.
The event also featured the presentation of the Youth4Adaptation Communiqué, which
called for youth inclusion in climate decision-making and a doubling of climate adaptation
financing by 2025.
The $650 Billion Carbon Market: Opportunities and Concerns for Africa

What is Conservation?

Webinar presented by Peter Jones
On the enlightening day of July 8, 2023, Peter Jones, Founder and President of Andalucía
Bird, delivered a captivating webinar on the essence of conservation. In the engaging
session, Peter delved into the multifaceted concept of conservation, highlighting its mission
to protect nature’s resources and preserve biological diversity.

Before the webinar unfolded, ACUS’ Secretary General; Mukama Joshua painted a picture of
ACUS’s current status in Uganda’s avian conservation landscape and highlighted the
organization goals. He eloquently stressed the power of collaboration by fostering strong
networks within the birdwatching community. Through awareness excursions to different
corners of the country, ACUS not only enlightened the public about the importance of bird
habitats but also instilled a profound appreciation for the role birds play in maintaining
ecological balance.

Moreover, Joshua ‘s narration revealed ACUS’s dedication to establishing bird clubs in
educational institutions to provide a platform for interaction, knowledge-sharing and
knowledge production to inspire young minds to embrace the study of birds and their
conservation.

Drawing from his vast experiences, the Presenter of the day; Peter shared strategies for
steady growth and future prospects, emphasizing the importance of patience and dedication.
Peter explained that conservation isn’t just about shielding nature from human impact, but it
also advocates for the sustainable use of natural resources, striking a balance between
human activities and environmental preservation. He stressed the significance of preserving
distinct populations of species to maintain their genetic richness and prevent extinction.
Discussing the role of conservation societies, Peter emphasized how the work of
conservation organizations is vital for conservation efforts. These organizations raise
awareness, mitigate habitat loss, and promote habitat protection to safeguard diverse avian
species.

As conservation efforts transcend national borders, Peter emphasized the importance of
seeking international collaboration. ACUS, considering affiliation with Birdlife International,
can provide valuable mentorship, capacity building opportunities for the shared goal of
preserving birds and their habitats.

Peter shed light on the multidisciplinary nature of conservation work, where techniques to
prevent biodiversity loss incorporate aspects of economics, law, social sciences, and religion,
making it a holistic approach.

He also discussed how conservation priorities are determined, based on regional
significance and global conservation impact. Collaboration with volunteers and local groups
empowers societies like ACUS to prioritize regional projects effectively.
Highlighting the success of restoration projects, Peter revealed Andalucía’s involvement in
revitalizing biodiversity through wetland and salt pond restoration, creating ideal
environments for breeding birds and other wildlife.

To support their conservation initiatives, fundraising and community engagement play a
pivotal role. ACUS needs to organize vents to attract donations and foster community
support for their cause.

Leveraging various media and publications, Andalucía spreads awareness about their
conservation efforts and attracts new members through a quarterly magazine showcasing
their work.

Drawing lessons from flagship projects involving Montagu’s Harrier and Lesser Kestrel,
Peter detailed innovative strategies to protect these species, ensuring their survival amidst
changing environments.

Addressing climate change, Peter stressed the need for adaptive conservation strategies
involving long-term monitoring, habitat restoration, climate-adaptive nesting sites, and public
awareness.

Understanding regional disparities in bird responses to climate change enables targeted
conservation efforts, considering factors like climate variation, habitat suitability, and
migratory behaviors.

Despite funding challenges, Peter offered potential solutions for avian conservationists in
Uganda, such as seeking diverse funding sources and forming international partnerships with
renowned scientists.

In conclusion, Peter Jones’s comprehensive presentation highlighted the vital importance of
conservation, empowering societies such as ACUS to make a lasting impact in preserving
avian biodiversity and our natural world.

Five reasons why birds are awesome and need to be conserved

At Avian Conservation Uganda (ACUS), people always ask us questions such as; why do we need to conserve birds? why are birds important? How do birds help us? And why are bird conservation projects necessary? We always say birds have many uses because they provide immeasurable aesthetic, cultural, economic and natural benefits to society, economies and the environment, therefore, conserving birds for the benefit of the next generations is a duty ACUS is formed to perform. The following are some of the benefits of birds;

Benefits to agriculture and farming;

Sunbirds are important pollination agents

Farmers benefit the most from birds. Birds’ presence on farms has several good and challenging implications. For instance, birds such as cattle egrets help to control pests around animals by feeding on them. In crop growing, birds still control pests (although can be pests sometimes too) birds pollinate plants, disperse seeds and control weeds. Despite feeding on farmers’ crops, the overall impact on the natural environment scale, birds’ presence on farms is positive. Farmers are being encouraged to cater for these their best friends with conservation-friendly farming techniques.

Benefits to culture, people and society.

Aesthetics and colour: The Beautiful Ross’ Turaco

Birds have an immense impact on cultures, societies and (wo)man’s interaction with the environment. There is a direct correlation between interacting with birds and quality of life in terms of art, aesthetics, activities, nutrition, folklore and legends, values and attitudes. Interaction with birds increases the quality of life of man; whether he is a farmer, a sailor, Noah of the Ark or a hunter. Admittedly, we were being too generous when we said birds are farmers’ best friends because it can be argued that hunters get the most from the awesomeness of birds. Considering, (wo)man started hunting thousands (if not millions) of years before he started farming the land, hunters have enjoyed their winged friends much more. Many cultures tamed birds such as falcons, kites and ravens to assist in spotting prey or even hunting for their pets.

Birds are so awesome that nations, military units, sports teams, organizations and superstars associate with their image, and symbolism and adopt their qualities and fearlessness. For example, Ugandan representatives adorn the colours of the National bird – the Grey crested crane, while Liverpool modelled a mythical Liver Bird from the cormorant to be the team’s badge.

Artists and artisans enjoy the aesthetic value of birds creating magnificent artistic products from bird watching, and bird parts such as feathers and songs. Musicians compose the sweetest of melodies enjoyed by many a music lover inspired by bird songs and their calls. Safe to say, it will be a sad day when birds die.

Benefits to food production and ensuring food security

Farm landscapes are important habitats for birds. ©rwenjerudemofarm.com

Birds are a great source of food for people, animals, insects and interestingly, other birds. People rear birds domestically for food, animals hunt birds, other animals feed on their eggs while others feed their decomposing dead flesh. Therefore, birds play a significant role in balancing the nutrition chain for people and the natural ecosystem.

Economic benefits of birds:

The Secretary bird is of the most sought-after sights by birdwatchers

In Uganda, there are several economic benefits of birds including; poultry farming, recreational birdwatching and tourism, image symbolism and branding, health products, art & crafts, agricultural inputs sourced from birds and other subtle socio-economic value of birds to societies. All these bird-based products contribute significantly to Uganda’s GDP creating thousands of jobs, supporting equally numerous families and enhancing the quality of life.

The beneficial role played by birds in natural ecosystems

Someone called the cleaning crew: A pied crow in flight

Birds are important indicators of the status of the environment. In the wild, birds communicate to animals the events happening in their vicinity. For instance, the presence of marabou storks, vultures and crows signals the presence of a carcass and this is sometimes the lifeline of many animals, insects and other birds. In addition, this scavenger activity helps to clean the environment of decomposing bodies reducing contamination risk to food webs and ground for multiplying harmful bacteria and pathogens. Birds also help to disperse seeds in the wild, pollinate plants and control pests and diseases in wild flora and fauna. Bird dropping also fertilizes marine resources and provides food for fish to improve the quality of marine life. Birds are also crucial players in the natural food chain providing food for carnivores, birds of prey, and eggs for snakes, lizards and other predators. This sustains the ecosystem and keeps the environment healthy.