Category: News Updates

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Commemorating International Indigenous Tree-Day 2025

Commemorating International Indigenous Tree Day 2025

On April 21, 2025, we joined the rest of the world in commemorating International Indigenous Tree Day
through a collaborative tree planting and environmental education exercise held at Ravenwoods
Nursery and Primary School in Mwererwe-Matugga.

In partnership with Generations Root Foundation, Roofings Uganda, and Lutreeco, ACUS led the planting
of 100 tree seedlings, including key indigenous species such as Markhamia lutea (Musambya), Prunus
africana (Entasesa), Ficus natalensis (Mutuba), and Grevillea robusta. These were intentionally
interplanted with fruit trees including mangoes, guavas, jackfruit; to serve as an incentive for long-term.

tree care and stewardship within the school and surrounding community.
The event also featured interactive environmental education sessions with pupils, aimed at inspiring a
new generation of conservation champions and raising awareness about the critical role of indigenous
trees in biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and ecosystem restoration.

We are deeply grateful to Roofings Uganda for donating the seedlings, and to Lukango Tree Conservancy
for coordinating stakeholders across Africa to make this day impactful and far-reaching.
This activity reflects our ongoing commitment to community-based conservation, education, and the
promotion of Uganda’s native biodiversity

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Saving The Shoebill

Avian Conservation Uganda is building a bird-friendly community: One step at a time.

In the heart of Tisai Island on Kumi’s Lake Opeta, a remarkable story of compassion unfolded when Mr. Steven Kileng, while on a walk, found a Shoebill chick in the clutches of danger. Her life hung in the balance as a serval cat that had just devoured her sibling was hunting her. Mr. Kileng, a cultural enthusiast, was aware of the Ekuruddudu (Shoebill) being a revered bird in local culture. Upon discovering that the young Ekuruddudu was under attack, Mr. Kileng swiftly sprang into action, fending off the predator to rescue the defenseless chick. Mr. Kileng proceeded to inspect the scene further, only to discover the surviving chick had lost its mother as it lay lifeless on the shores of Lake Opeta. Recognizing the sensitivity of the situation, Mr. Kileng rightly thought it prudent to move the chick to safety to avert its imminent demise. He subsequently decided to adopt the bird and move it to his household. He and his wife along with their children then nurtured their newfound family member with unwavering dedication, dedicating sacrificial resources to ensure her survival. The family named their new adopted chick Junior.

With each passing day, they diligently fed her a diet of fish to provide the nourishment necessary for her growth and well-being. The family, aware of the endangered status of the Shoebill species, even hired the services of local fishermen, providing them with fishing equipment to ensure they made a daily catch enough to feed Junior. Despite the challenges they faced, their commitment remained steadfast, fuelled by a shared determination to safeguard a species on the brink of peril. For weeks, they made sure Junior was comfortable providing food, shelter and even playing with Junior to ensure physical fitness. Their commendable dedication to the welfare of this bird did not stop there. Mr. Kileng went ahead to share this remarkable story with local authorities. On getting this information, Mr. Patrick the local Councillor reached out to a contact Faridah Katushabe, a Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) officer stationed at the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre (UWEC) and informed her of the situation. Faridah, a career conservationist, devoted herself to finding support to seek rehabilitation for Junior. The first responder to this dire situation turned out to be a group of bird lovers who have come together to form a membership-based organization dedicated to conserving the precious birds of Uganda – the Avian Conservation Uganda (ACUS).

With support from Bussi island’s Park Shoebill, the Avian Conservation Uganda instantly worked out logistical support for a team of 6 including two UWA staff, two UWEC, and two members of the Avian Conservation Uganda to travel to Tisai island to transfer the bird to UWEC, Entebbe, for rehabilitation. 

This collaboration exemplified the power of collective action necessary for effective conservation of the country’s precious biodiversity, demonstrating what can be achieved when public and private sector organizations apply concerted efforts to support local communities in the fight to halt the decline of biodiversity. On 4th March 2024 – the afore-mentioned team travelled to Tisai, crossed Lake Opeta on canoe and made it to Mr. Kileng Steven’s home to pick up the Shoebill and transfer it to UWEC. The journey was an eventful expedition as the team had to travel overnight, including crossing Lake Opeta at 10:00 pm in the night to ensure the bird was not overly stressed by the hectic transfer from remote Kumi to the UWEC rehabilitation station.

On 5th March 2024 – the team arrived at UWEC in the mid-morning and effectively handed over the bird to UWEC rehabilitation station, signaling a successful mission. In recognition of the family’s selfless act of heroism, members of the Avian Conservation Uganda, led by Park Shoebill’s Joseph and Lilliane Ndiho rallied together, offering contributions as a token of gratitude. Their generosity served as a testament to the profound impact of individual and collective actions in securing the future of our planet. Junior has since grown comfortable in his new home at UWEC as he undergoes rehabilitation before he is released back into his natural habitat to have a full life, breed, and multiply his endangered species which has an estimated population of 5000 individuals left in the wild according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, rendering it vulnerable. The Shoebill is distributed in East and Central African freshwaterswamps,s especially in Uganda, South Sudan, DRC, Rwanda, and Zambia.

The Avian Conservation Uganda, an esteemed environmental organization dedicated to the preservation of birdlife, played a pivotal role in Shoebill’s rescue. Their tireless efforts not only ensured her safety but also underscored the importance of raising awareness about the critical need for bird conservation. As Shoebill embarks on her journey towards rehabilitation, her story serves as a poignant reminder of the profound interconnectedness of all living beings. Through acts of kindness and collaboration, we have the power to effect positive change and safeguard the precious biodiversity that enriches our world. Together, we champion the cause of conservation, ensuring that future generations inherit a world teeming with the wonders of nature. For in the protection of creatures like this shoebill, we safeguard not only their future but our own, as birds play a vital role in enabling the sustenance of natural ecosystems as seed dispersers, pollinators and pest management on farms – all of which maintain forest ecosystems, support agriculture, and ensure a healthy planet for all.

For this reason, collaborations with networks such as the Rotaract Club of Kampala North, the Avian Conservation Uganda can raise awareness about the need to conserve Uganda’s rich biodiversity, especially the 1086 bird species (and counting) recorded in Uganda. This is a necessary effort to cultivate a society that appreciates the ecological, cultural, aesthetic, and economic benefits of birds. With support from members of the public, ACUS can be able to have more inspiring stories, such as that of Mr. Kileng Steven. The work of the ACUS, though, goes beyond saving vulnerable birds, ACUS activities are related but not limited to, studying and monitoring bird species, behaviors, and populations, collecting, recording and disseminating information about birds to residents and visitors, restoring degraded bird habitats, and creating awareness about and advocating for avian conservation. ACUS welcomes all members of the public to join the society as members to participate in these activities, travel on birdwatching trips, join our university bird clubs in the effort to cultivate an environmentally aware, bird-friendly community. Visit www.acugs.org, @acus_uganda on X and Instagram for more.

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Harmony of Wildlife

Harmony of Wildlife and Agriculture at Farm Resorts Kakiri

On the 20th of April, 2024, members of the Avian Conservation Uganda embarked on an  enlightening field visit to Farm Holdings Limited (https://twitter.com/farmresorts2?lang=en ), nestled in Kakiri, Wakiso District along the  Hoima Road. This journey into the heart of conservation and agriculture proved to be an  enriching experience for the team, composed of passionate members of the Avian Conservation Uganda.

Upon arrival, the team was warmly welcomed with a hearty breakfast, setting the tone for a day  of exploration and discovery. The first enchanting encounter awaited within the confines of the  compound, where the melodious chirps of Village Weaver birds filled the air, signaling the  co-existence of nature and human endeavor.

Guided by the spirit of conservation, the team ventured into the meticulously-kept botanical gardens at Farm  Resorts (https://m.facebook.com/p/Kakiri-Country-Resort-100052891166430/ ). Here, amidst the lush foliage, they were blessed with a rare sight, the elegant Great  Blue Turaco, tending to its nest adorned with two precious chicks. For many in the team, this  was a first-time encounter of a Great Blue Turaco nest, a moment cherished for its profound beauty and significance.

During the expedition (https://ebird.org/checklist/S169520324 ), the natural wonders of Farm resorts continued to unfold as the team ventured into a near-perfectly-preserved natural forest. The forest, with its diverse flora, spoke volumes of the pristine air quality, evident in the flourishing lichens adorning the trees, a testament to the delicate balance of nature preserved  within. The rare sighting of the melodic Red-capped Robin-Chat, a pair of Blue Malkoha and the Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird made the stroll through the forest worthwhile.

Eager to delve deeper into what Farm resorts has to offer, the team received invaluable insights into various  bird indication methods. From the subtle calls echoing through the canopy to the intricate nests  hidden amidst branches, and even the delicate feathers left behind as clues, each technique  served as a gateway to the avian world. With expert guidance, the team even had the privilege of  spotting the majestic Black and White Casqued Hornbill feathers, a triumph of patience and skill.

The expedition extended beyond the confines of the botanical gardens, meandering through  coffee plantations, cattle kraals, and even an adventure park all seamlessly integrated into the  landscape of conservation and agriculture at Farm resorts. Farm Holdings Limited – Farm resorts parent company, true to its ethos, embraces a  holistic approach to regenerative agriculture, encompassing activities such as bee keeping, coffee nursery  bedding and nurturing a planted forest boasting a diverse array of Eucalyptus species. All this has birthed an impressive ecosystem on the farm that makes it a model to envy. It is no wonder Farm Holdings was voted the Best coffee farmer in the Central region by a local coffee farmers’ association.

In a heartfelt gesture, Farm resorts was bestowed with a membership certificate, marking their  official induction as corporate members of the Avian Conservation Uganda. This gesture  of appreciation extended to the management, under the stewardship of Mr. Wycliffe and Mrs. Eva Birungi,  whose dedication to conserving the natural habitat deserves commendation.

In reflection, Farm Holdings Limited stands as a poignant testament to the benefits of harmonious coexistence of wildlife and agriculture. It exemplifies how, through mindful  stewardship and a deep reverence for nature, we can nurture thriving natural ecosystems alongside  agricultural pursuits, ensuring a legacy of sustainability for generations to come.

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Solving the data problem: Laying foundation for enhancing Ornithology studies in Uganda.

The Data problem
In today’s world, it is improper to ignore the use of data for effective decision
making(https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15870-0 ) and policy formulation to
drive action. This concept applies across social, economic and environmental sectors. In
countries that are still lagging in technology use, digital infrastructure, and skilled labor; the
problem is much more prevalent. Uganda faces such a burdensome problem of inadequate
data
(https://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/unsd_unep_eca%20workshop/uganda.pdf )
for environmental protection. The Avian Conservation Uganda (ACUS) is all about
conserving birds and promoting the protection of their habitat. However, in pursuit of its
goals, the organization confronts the problem of a massive gap in research and data
availability to inform lean conservation strategy and action.


Our Idea
Birdwatching (https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-
magazine/birdwatchers-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action ) and ornithology have
captivated the imagination of nature enthusiasts for centuries. The vibrant colors, melodious
songs, and remarkable behaviors of birds make them a fascinating subject of study. In recent
years, the interest in birds and their conservation has seen a surge, and university bird clubs
have played a pivotal role in driving this enthusiasm. Avian Conservation Uganda
has set up bird clubs in a number of institutional clubs such as Muni University,
(https://muni.ac.ug/ ) Metropolitan University, Bethany Land Institute
(https://bethanylandinstitute.org/ ) among others. These clubs provide a unique platform for
students to appreciate avian diversity and encourage participation in scientific conservation.

Creating a Community of Bird Lovers.
Creating a network of ardent bird enthusiasts is the first step in initiating ornithology
research at a university. University clubs serve as a gathering place for students from diverse
disciplines who have an interest in birds. Diversity in the club’s membership, whether in
biology, ecology, environmental science, art, and culture causes interdisciplinary interactions
vital for knowledge transfer and knowledge production.

Strategic relationships with local and international universities

Unfortunately, there are no dedicated ornithology institutions or courses in Uganda. This
presents a unique problem for ornithology studies and students; students who might be
interested in ornithology have to settle to travel abroad – an opportunity only available to a
handful of Ugandans.

The Avian Conservation Uganda has birthed a platform for
University students to interact with their peers in local and international universities to
facilitate cross-cultural interactions, knowledge transfer and knowledge production. Through
webinars & online events, volunteer programs, conference opportunities; students can
network to further their interest and participate in studies on birds.


Citizen Science and Data Collection
University clubs can actively participate in citizen science projects or augment data
collection efforts. Bird surveys, migration monitoring, and breeding season observations are
just a few examples of valuable data that can be gathered by club members. Contributing to
citizen science(https://www.birds.cornell.edu/citizenscience ) projects helps students
become part of a larger research network while collecting valuable data for ornithology
research.
Field Trips and Birdwatching Expeditions

Research (https://web.stanford.edu/~cagan/SekerciogluOrniTourismEnvCons2002.pdf ) has
shown field experiences enhance student understanding of concepts and influence the
choice for further studies. University clubs are ideal for organizing bird watching expeditions
and field trips that will likely encourage passion for birds and studies around them. These
field trips take students out of the classroom and into natural environments, where they
may view and identify several bird species up close to immerse themselves in the
mysterious, musical and colorful world of birds. Field trips provide a solid foundation in
observing and studying the real-world bird behavior, ecology, and conservation strategies
for birds.


Collaborating with Professionals and NGOs.
Avian Conservation Uganda seeks collaboration with established ornithological
societies, wildlife NGOs, research institutions, and government agencies to foster
partnerships that open doors for information sharing, collective action and consolidated
efforts. Such collaborations offer invaluable exposure and real-world experience to aspiring
ornithologists.


Promoting Bird Conservation
Beyond research, university clubs can use their findings to raise awareness about bird
conservation in uganda. By engaging in community conservation projects and proposing
strategies based on their research outcomes, students can actively contribute to the
protection of bird populations and their habitats.


University clubs are an ideal breeding environment for aspiring ornithologists to take their
first steps into the field of avian research. Students can translate their passion for birds into
significant contributions to ornithology by building a community of bird enthusiasts,
cooperating with faculty advisers, organizing field trips, engaging in citizen science,
performing research projects, and collaborating with professionals. University clubs can fly
to new heights in avian study by encouraging bird conservation and sharing their discoveries
with the globe. So spread your wings and begin on an ornithology voyage that will enchant
you for the rest of your life with the wonderful world of birds.

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Bird Conservation in the Heart of Uganda

From the 7th to the 9th of October 2023, a group of passionate conservationists embarked on an extraordinary mission to explore the Rushaga sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a region renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity and the captivating birds that call it home.


Bwindi’s Mystical Tale
Nestled in the verdant embrace of southwestern Uganda, at the crossroads of sprawling plains and majestic mountain forests, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park unravels a mesmerizing tale. Initially christened as an “impenetrable forest game reserve” in 1942, this ecological gem later transformed into an animal sanctuary, with the noble aim of safeguarding the legendary mountain gorillas. In 1992, a crown of national park status was bestowed upon it.
This mystical realm spans a sprawling 32,000 hectares and is celebrated for its rich biodiversity.
Bwindi boasts a stunning array of over 160 tree species, more than a hundred fern varieties, a kaleidoscope of bird species, and a treasure trove of endangered wildlife, including the iconic
mountain gorillas.


A Symphony of Feathers
Bwindi emerges as a symphony of avian life, where over 347 forest-dwelling birds have found their melodious home. This untamed forest harbors the majority of the Albertine Rift’s montane forest bird species, with at least 70 out of the 78 known to reside within its leafy confines. The park takes pride in sheltering 22 of the 36 endemic species of the region.
But the orchestra doesn’t end here. Bwindi stands as the cherished habitat of a multitude of globally threatened species, which includes the regal mountain gorilla, the enigmatic chimpanzee, the elusive l’Hoest’s monkey, and the majestic African elephant, among many others.


A Tale of Displaced Communities
Before Bwindi’s prestigious conservation status was etched in history, it was home to the indigenous Batwa people. However, the pages of this tale took a somber turn, forcing the eviction of these forest-dwelling communities. They became reliant on organizations like the Mavhinga and Bwindi
Impenetrable Forest Conservation Trust (MBIFCT). The Batwa people found themselves dispossessed of their ancestral lands due to the relentless pressures of governmental conservation departments and cultivators, most notably the Bakiga.


Conservation’s Ongoing Battle
While the heart of Bwindi National Park’s forests remains a sanctuary, guarded zealously by ongoing conservation endeavors, the peripheral regions face a burgeoning threat. Neighboring communities, driven by the relentless quest for cultivable land, are increasingly encroaching upon and clearing
natural forests.

Unveiling the Expedition
In the heart of this lush wilderness, the ACUS team embarked on an awe-inspiring expedition into the Rushaga sector. Their mission: to behold and record the diverse birdlife that thrives in this natural wonderland. Their lens captured the Rwenzori Turaco, Rwenzori Batis, Red-faced Woodland-Warbler, Strange Weaver, and the enigmatic Dusky Crimsonwing. These species hold a special place in the hearts of conservationists as they are endemic to the Albertine Rift region.


Conservation Chronicles
ACUS, true to its mission, has embarked on a daring quest to gather invaluable data on the health of bird habitats and the impact on avian populations, especially in the vital Important Bird Areas. The Rushaga sector expedition was a chance to achieve four noble goals:
Recording Bird Species and Population Trends: Every note of birdsong and every flap of wings were meticulously recorded, painting a vivid picture of the avian community in Rushaga.


Evaluating Alterations in Habitat State and Function: A critical assessment of habitat conditions was central to the mission. The team aimed to fathom the heartbeat of these vital ecosystems and how they support the vulnerable bird species.
Analyzing Species Distribution: The expedition sought to understand the intricate dance of birdlife in the Rushaga sector. Which species reign supreme, and what factors influence their presence?
Detecting Human-Related Threats: The human footprint can either protect or harm these avian
paradises. ACUS was committed to identifying potential threats arising from human activities.


Challenges and the Path Forward
This daring journey was not without its trials. ACUS discovered and tackled several challenges:
Inadequate Data Collection and Management System: ACUS has sounded the call for a standardized
data collection and management system to unlock the full potential of their conservation efforts.
Inadequate Current Data on Birds: A shortage of publicly accessible data on Uganda’s avian treasures has emerged as a roadblock. ACUS sees hope in enhanced collaboration with research institutions to fill this knowledge gap.


Inadequate Monitoring Tools: The heroes of conservation, the monitoring teams, faced a shortage of essential tools, from binoculars to telescopes, causing ripples in data collection accuracy.
High Costs Incurred: The journey into the heart of Bwindi came at a cost. ACUS has ventured into seeking financial relief to sustain their essential conservation activities.


Human-Related Threats: As humans move closer to these pristine landscapes, the potential threats they bring loom. ACUS remains committed to finding ways to protect these vital habitats.


A Call to Action
In conclusion, the symphony of birds in the Rushaga sector stands as a testament to nature’s artistry.
Each note of birdsong in this pristine wilderness tells a story, a story that ACUS is committed to preserving for future generations. Their call to action resounds, loud and clear:


Establish a Standardized Data Collection and Management System: Let’s unite in implementing a system that ensures every note in nature’s score is captured.
Enhance Data Availability: Knowledge is power. ACUS invites us to collaborate in making data accessible, turning the spotlight on Uganda’s avian treasures.

Provide Adequate Monitoring Tools: Outfit the heroes of conservation with the tools they need to protect this precious legacy.
Address Cost Barriers: Let’s find a way to safeguard these vital ecosystems without breaking the bank. ACUS beckons us to explore innovative solutions.
Promote Community Involvement: The guardianship of nature’s harmony can’t be left to a few.


ACUS encourages the local communities to take their place in this grand symphony. Collaborate and Network: Let’s bring together the forces of conservation and knowledge. Joining
hands with local and international organizations, research institutions, and government agencies can turn the tide in favor of nature.


Regular Monitoring and Evaluation: ACUS urges a watchful eye on the conservation journey. Regular evaluation ensures that the path remains true.
Advocate for Policy Support: Conservation-friendly policies are the guardians of nature.

ACUS extends a hand in partnership with governmental authorities to ensure that these policies are more
than words.
Educate and Raise Awareness: Awareness is the key to unlocking the love and support for avian
treasures.

ACUS implores us to reach out to local communities and visitors and foster a sense of
responsibility for the protection of bird habitats and biodiversity in Rushaga and beyond.

African Leaders Unite for Climate Action & Youth Empowerment:

September 4th to September 8th

Highlights from the African Climatic Summit with President William Ruto
My key highlights by Regan Okia
African’s Vision for a Sustainable Future


In a resounding display of commitment to environmental sustainability and economic
growth, the African Union, in collaboration with the Kenyan government and under the
leadership of President William Ruto, recently hosted the African Climatic Summit. This
landmark event provided a platform for African leaders to address critical issues
surrounding climate change, renewable energy, and the immense potential of the continent’s
youth population.


Nairobi, the host city, garnered praise from President Ruto for its unique blend of natural
beauty, boasting lush forests and expansive national parks. Nairobi is also home to the
headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), making it a fitting
location for discussions on global environmental challenges. Kenya’s historical significance as
the “Cradle of Mankind,” due to sites like the Olduvai Gorge, added to the event’s prestige.


One notable highlight was Kenya’s commitment to regional economic development,
exemplified by the plan to abolish visas for travelers from Uganda. This move underscores
the importance of fostering collaboration and integration among African nations.
The central theme of the summit revolved around the urgent need for African nations to
achieve sustainable economic growth while safeguarding the environment. President Ruto
acknowledged Africa’s relatively small carbon footprint, emphasizing the continent’s
potential to lead in decarbonization efforts and promote green growth.


Highlighting Africa’s most valuable asset – its burgeoning, educated, and innovative young
population – President Ruto emphasized the need to provide social well-being without
compromising environmental sustainability. This demographic advantage positions Africa to
drive innovation and entrepreneurship for a sustainable future.


The summit also shed light on Africa’s abundant renewable energy sources, which could play
a pivotal role in transitioning to a green economy and reducing carbon emissions. President
Ruto stressed the importance of harnessing these resources to unlock new economic
opportunities and propel African nations into multimillion-dollar economies.


Acknowledging the challenges posed by inadequate institutional capacity and financial
resources, President Ruto called for careful scrutiny and adaptation of policies, regulations,
taxation, and climatic justice measures at local and national levels. The summit was lauded
for its ability to attract investors and foster innovation, serving as a crucial driver of
sustainable development across the continent.

The Absentees and the Global Climate Divide
However, amidst the enthusiasm and commitment exhibited at the African Climatic Summit,
the absence of key African leaders sent a powerful message about the complex dynamics of
global climate action.


Uganda’s President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni chose not to attend due to the presence of the
US envoy on climate change, John Kerry, hailing from a country recognized as one of the
world’s major polluters. Museveni’s absence was rooted in a desire not to be lectured by
nations responsible for significant carbon emissions. His reluctance to engage with a US
representative also bore the weight of past tensions, stemming from America’s response to
Uganda’s anti-LGBTQ legislation.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa formally withdrew from the summit, reflecting his
government’s resistance to pressure from ecological advocates to abandon coal in favor of
renewable energy sources. With 80% of South Africa’s energy derived from coal, internal
challenges, such as power shortages or “load shedding,” influenced Ramaphosa decision.
Nigeria, as a leading oil producer, declined to attend, citing concerns about being a
bystander in discussions led by the world’s worst emitters. This highlighted the global divide
on climate action and emphasized the need for equitable representation and shared
responsibilities in addressing the climate crisis.


African Development Bank’s commitment to Youth and Climate Finance
In a significant development, African Development Bank President Akinwunmi Adesina
announced a new $1 billion facility to accelerate climate financing for African youth
businesses. This initiative, known as Youth Adapt, is a collaboration between the Bank and
the Global Centre on Adaptation. It encourages young entrepreneurs and small and medium
enterprises in Africa to submit innovative climate change adaptation solutions.
President Adesina emphasized that Africa’s youth should not be content with small-scale
initiatives but rather be at the forefront of climate action. Over the past two years, Youth

Adapt has provided more than $1.5 million to 33 young entrepreneurs across 19 African
countries, with some seeing a 200% increase in profits.
In a powerful statement, Ban Ki Moon, the 8th Secretary-General of the UN, urged African
youths to transcend national boundaries and hold their leaders accountable for climate
promises. Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Youth Affairs, the Arts, and Sports, Ababu
Namwamba, shared Kenya’s ambitious plan to plant 15 billion trees in 10 years, with the
recruitment of a “Green Army” of one million youth as Climate Action Warriors.
The event also featured the presentation of the Youth4Adaptation Communiqué, which
called for youth inclusion in climate decision-making and a doubling of climate adaptation
financing by 2025.
The $650 Billion Carbon Market: Opportunities and Concerns for Africa

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Achieving the Sdgs: How Bird Conservation Can Increase the Quality of Life in Uganda

Bird Conservation Is A Key Element For Uganda’s Transformation Into A Modern

Uganda’s rich biodiversity is not complete without the vibrant presence of its avian species. From the majestic crested crane, Uganda’s national bird, to the melodious songs of colorful Sun birds, birds hold a special place in the hearts of the Ugandan people. Bird conservation in Uganda goes beyond protecting our feathered friends; it influences our culture, nurtures mental well-being, stimulates economic growth through avian tourism and food resources, and preserves our precious ecosystems. In this article, we explore how bird conservation contributes to societal transformation, emphasizing Uganda’s unique social, economic, and environmental. This is in line with SDGs 12, 13 and 15

CLIMATIC CHANGE ADAPTATION.

Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges, and its impacts are felt across ecosystems and species, including birds. Birds are highly sensitive to changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, and habitat availability, making them valuable indicators of environmental health and climate change impacts. By monitoring bird populations, researchers and conservationists can gain crucial insights into the changing ecological conditions and devise effective adaptation strategies for both avian species and broader ecosystems.

In Uganda, a country known for its rich biodiversity and unique avian diversity, climate change poses significant threats to birds and their habitats. Here are examples on how bird monitoring and conservation efforts can aid in climate change adaptation.

The African Pitta is a migratory bird species that travels long distances to breed in Uganda during the wet season. Changes in its migratory patterns, such as arriving earlier or later than usual, can indicate shifts in rainfall patterns and climate conditions.

The other the Crested Crane is an iconic bird species in Uganda and is highly susceptible to changes in wetland habitats, which are influenced by climate factors like rainfall and water availability. Monitoring the population trends of these cranes can provide insights into the health of wetland ecosystems and their adaptation to climate change.

Forest-dependent bird species, like the Green-breasted Pitta, are particularly vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation driven by climate change. Conservation efforts aimed at protecting and connecting forest habitats can enhance.

CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BIRDS IN UGANDA

Birds are deeply embedded in Ugandan culture, symbolizing unity, freedom, and prosperity. The crested crane, often depicted in traditional dance and art, represents national pride and loyalty. Various tribes such as the Baganda hold unique beliefs about specific bird species such as owls (ekiwuggulu), associating them with ancestral spirits and good fortune. The enchanting calls and vibrant colors of birds have inspired Ugandan folklore, songs, and tales such as that of “wakonfu ne wango”, reflecting our intimate connection with nature.

Preserving bird habitats and safeguarding threatened species, such as the African Gray parrot and Shoebill Stork, is not only an ecological responsibility but also vital for preserving our cultural heritage.

BIRDWATCHING AS A SOURCE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING

Uganda’s diverse bird life provides an enriching experience for birdwatching enthusiasts and novices alike. The country’s lush forests, wetlands, and savanna offer ideal settings for birdwatchers to immerse themselves in nature and find tranquility amid the hustle and bustle of daily urban life.

Birdwatching has emerged as a recreation activity impacting mental health and well-being. As Ugandans venture into the wilderness to spot elusive species like the African Pitta or the Great Blue Turaco, they find solace in the symphony of bird calls and the vibrant display of colors, thus reducing stress and promoting overall mental wellness.

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

Uganda’s avian treasures attract birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts from around the world, driving avian tourism and contributing significantly to the country’s economy. Tours, guided by expert local ornithologists, generate employment opportunities and create a market for eco-friendly accommodations and sustainable travel.

Protected areas like Queen Elizabeth National Park and Mabamba Swamp have become prime avian tourism destinations, promoting the conservation of bird habitats while providing a source of income for local communities. The economic benefits of avian tourism support livelihoods and encourage environmental stewardship among locals.

FOOD SECURITY

Birds play a pivotal role in Ugandan agriculture by acting as essential pollinators, ensuring the reproduction of crops like coffee and fruits. Their foraging activities help control insect pests, minimizing the need for chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Moreover, bird species like the guinea fowl and pigeon provide a valuable source of protein, contributing to food security for communities across the country. Integrating bird conservation efforts into agricultural practices supports crop yield and ensures a balanced ecosystem.

BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYESTEM SERVICES

The preservation of bird habitats is critical in the effort to maintain Uganda’s rich biodiversity and ecological balance. By safeguarding bird species and their habitants, ACUS contributes to the overall biodiversity preservation ensuring stability of natural ecosystems in Uganda.

For instance, the African Harrier Hawk is a Raptor found in various habitants across Tropical Africa including Uganda. It feeds on insects, small rodents and frogs reducing keeping their numbers in check for ecological balance. Rodents in large numbers would be a pest threat to agricultural produce in the garden and in the store.

Additionally, as the Great Blue Turaco that primarily feeds on ripe fruits and berries flies from tree to tree, it deposits seeds through droppings contributing to dispersal of seeds in the forest landscape.It is important and vital in forest regeneration.

IN CONCLUSION

Bird conservation in Uganda is an expression of our reverence for nature and recognition of the vital role that birds play in shaping our society. Beyond ecological preservation, bird conservation influences our culture, fosters mental well-being, stimulates economic growth through avian tourism, enhances food security, and safeguards our precious ecosystems.

By Regan Okia

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Birds of Semuliki: Uganda’s Only True Lowland Forest!

Awareness Excursion To Uganda’s Only True Lowland Forest In Semuliki National Park.

The Avian Conservation Uganda (ACUS) recently conducted a 3-day excursion to , Semuliki National Park a remote and biodiverse region in Uganda. The excursion aimed to assess the status of bird habitats, identify focal species, and engage with the local community to promote avian conservation. Led by dedicated members and supported by enthusiastic participants, the expedition provided valuable insights into the diverse birdlife and conservation challenges in the area and around Bundibugyo district.

Semuliki National Park is a unique lowland tropical forest just on the Western side of the Rwenzori Mountains spanning an area of approximately 220 km², the park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including over 445 bird species. Surrounded by farmlands, the park faces threats such as encroachment and poaching, particularly targeting the African Green Pigeon.

During the excursion, a variety of bird species were observed ), including some interesting Guinea-Congo biome species. Notable sightings included the Rameron Pigeon, African Green-Pigeon, Great Blue Turaco, Blue-billed Malimbe, African Emerald Cuckoo and an impressive number of Pipping hornbill species among others. Unfortunately, the targeted Congo Serpent Eagle was not sighted, highlighting the need for further research and monitoring in the area.

ACUS recognizes the importance of data-driven approaches in informing conservation strategies. Regular monitoring excursions help assess changes in habitats, species populations, and distribution, enabling evidence-based decision-making. Additionally, ACUS seeks to raise awareness and foster community engagement to promote a bird-friendly environment. By highlighting the ecological, cultural, and economic value of birds, the organization aims to create a harmonious coexistence between birds and people.

As part of the excursion, ACUS conducted an interactive sensitization campaign in the Ntandi community surrounding Semuliki National Park. The campaign emphasized the benefits of bird conservation, including revenue generation through Avi-tourism, cultural significance, and the role of birds as environmental indicators. However, concerns were raised regarding the economic impact of bird pests on crops, indicating the need for balanced solutions.

The excursion faced several challenges, including limited data on bird species and their conservation status in Semuliki National Park. Insufficient knowledge resources, high costs, and a lack of awareness among the local population about the importance of birds also posed obstacles to conservation efforts.

Recommendations Based on the findings and challenges encountered during the excursion, ACUS proposes the following recommendations:I. Establish a community bird club in the Ntandi community to monitor bird populations and habitats regularly.II. Conduct further research to gather comprehensive data on bird species in Semuliki National Park and their conservation status.III. Provide support and resources to enhance knowledge sharing and accessibility of information on birds in the area.IV. Develop sustainable solutions to mitigate conflicts between birds and local farmers, ensuring the economic benefits of avian conservation are shared among the community.

In conclusion, the 3-day excursion to Semuliki National Park provided valuable insights into the birdlife and conservation challenges in the area. ACUS remains committed to protecting the precious birds of Uganda, with a focus on engaging communities, conducting research, and implementing conservation strategies. By fostering a bird-friendly environment and promoting awareness, ACUS aims to ensure the thriving avian life in Semuliki National Park is preserved for generations to come.

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