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Bird Conservation in the Heart of Uganda

From the 7th to the 9th of October 2023, a group of passionate conservationists embarked on an extraordinary mission to explore the Rushaga sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a region renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity and the captivating birds that call it home.


Bwindi’s Mystical Tale
Nestled in the verdant embrace of southwestern Uganda, at the crossroads of sprawling plains and majestic mountain forests, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park unravels a mesmerizing tale. Initially christened as an “impenetrable forest game reserve” in 1942, this ecological gem later transformed into an animal sanctuary, with the noble aim of safeguarding the legendary mountain gorillas. In 1992, a crown of national park status was bestowed upon it.
This mystical realm spans a sprawling 32,000 hectares and is celebrated for its rich biodiversity.
Bwindi boasts a stunning array of over 160 tree species, more than a hundred fern varieties, a kaleidoscope of bird species, and a treasure trove of endangered wildlife, including the iconic
mountain gorillas.


A Symphony of Feathers
Bwindi emerges as a symphony of avian life, where over 347 forest-dwelling birds have found their melodious home. This untamed forest harbors the majority of the Albertine Rift’s montane forest bird species, with at least 70 out of the 78 known to reside within its leafy confines. The park takes pride in sheltering 22 of the 36 endemic species of the region.
But the orchestra doesn’t end here. Bwindi stands as the cherished habitat of a multitude of globally threatened species, which includes the regal mountain gorilla, the enigmatic chimpanzee, the elusive l’Hoest’s monkey, and the majestic African elephant, among many others.


A Tale of Displaced Communities
Before Bwindi’s prestigious conservation status was etched in history, it was home to the indigenous Batwa people. However, the pages of this tale took a somber turn, forcing the eviction of these forest-dwelling communities. They became reliant on organizations like the Mavhinga and Bwindi
Impenetrable Forest Conservation Trust (MBIFCT). The Batwa people found themselves dispossessed of their ancestral lands due to the relentless pressures of governmental conservation departments and cultivators, most notably the Bakiga.


Conservation’s Ongoing Battle
While the heart of Bwindi National Park’s forests remains a sanctuary, guarded zealously by ongoing conservation endeavors, the peripheral regions face a burgeoning threat. Neighboring communities, driven by the relentless quest for cultivable land, are increasingly encroaching upon and clearing
natural forests.

Unveiling the Expedition
In the heart of this lush wilderness, the ACUS team embarked on an awe-inspiring expedition into the Rushaga sector. Their mission: to behold and record the diverse birdlife that thrives in this natural wonderland. Their lens captured the Rwenzori Turaco, Rwenzori Batis, Red-faced Woodland-Warbler, Strange Weaver, and the enigmatic Dusky Crimsonwing. These species hold a special place in the hearts of conservationists as they are endemic to the Albertine Rift region.


Conservation Chronicles
ACUS, true to its mission, has embarked on a daring quest to gather invaluable data on the health of bird habitats and the impact on avian populations, especially in the vital Important Bird Areas. The Rushaga sector expedition was a chance to achieve four noble goals:
Recording Bird Species and Population Trends: Every note of birdsong and every flap of wings were meticulously recorded, painting a vivid picture of the avian community in Rushaga.


Evaluating Alterations in Habitat State and Function: A critical assessment of habitat conditions was central to the mission. The team aimed to fathom the heartbeat of these vital ecosystems and how they support the vulnerable bird species.
Analyzing Species Distribution: The expedition sought to understand the intricate dance of birdlife in the Rushaga sector. Which species reign supreme, and what factors influence their presence?
Detecting Human-Related Threats: The human footprint can either protect or harm these avian
paradises. ACUS was committed to identifying potential threats arising from human activities.


Challenges and the Path Forward
This daring journey was not without its trials. ACUS discovered and tackled several challenges:
Inadequate Data Collection and Management System: ACUS has sounded the call for a standardized
data collection and management system to unlock the full potential of their conservation efforts.
Inadequate Current Data on Birds: A shortage of publicly accessible data on Uganda’s avian treasures has emerged as a roadblock. ACUS sees hope in enhanced collaboration with research institutions to fill this knowledge gap.


Inadequate Monitoring Tools: The heroes of conservation, the monitoring teams, faced a shortage of essential tools, from binoculars to telescopes, causing ripples in data collection accuracy.
High Costs Incurred: The journey into the heart of Bwindi came at a cost. ACUS has ventured into seeking financial relief to sustain their essential conservation activities.


Human-Related Threats: As humans move closer to these pristine landscapes, the potential threats they bring loom. ACUS remains committed to finding ways to protect these vital habitats.


A Call to Action
In conclusion, the symphony of birds in the Rushaga sector stands as a testament to nature’s artistry.
Each note of birdsong in this pristine wilderness tells a story, a story that ACUS is committed to preserving for future generations. Their call to action resounds, loud and clear:


Establish a Standardized Data Collection and Management System: Let’s unite in implementing a system that ensures every note in nature’s score is captured.
Enhance Data Availability: Knowledge is power. ACUS invites us to collaborate in making data accessible, turning the spotlight on Uganda’s avian treasures.

Provide Adequate Monitoring Tools: Outfit the heroes of conservation with the tools they need to protect this precious legacy.
Address Cost Barriers: Let’s find a way to safeguard these vital ecosystems without breaking the bank. ACUS beckons us to explore innovative solutions.
Promote Community Involvement: The guardianship of nature’s harmony can’t be left to a few.


ACUS encourages the local communities to take their place in this grand symphony. Collaborate and Network: Let’s bring together the forces of conservation and knowledge. Joining
hands with local and international organizations, research institutions, and government agencies can turn the tide in favor of nature.


Regular Monitoring and Evaluation: ACUS urges a watchful eye on the conservation journey. Regular evaluation ensures that the path remains true.
Advocate for Policy Support: Conservation-friendly policies are the guardians of nature.

ACUS extends a hand in partnership with governmental authorities to ensure that these policies are more
than words.
Educate and Raise Awareness: Awareness is the key to unlocking the love and support for avian
treasures.

ACUS implores us to reach out to local communities and visitors and foster a sense of
responsibility for the protection of bird habitats and biodiversity in Rushaga and beyond.

African Leaders Unite for Climate Action & Youth Empowerment:

September 4th to September 8th

Highlights from the African Climatic Summit with President William Ruto
My key highlights by Regan Okia

African’s Vision for a Sustainable Future


In a resounding display of commitment to environmental sustainability and economic
growth, the African Union, in collaboration with the Kenyan government and under the
leadership of President William Ruto, recently hosted the African Climatic Summit. This
landmark event provided a platform for African leaders to address critical issues
surrounding climate change, renewable energy, and the immense potential of the continent’s
youth population.


Nairobi, the host city, garnered praise from President Ruto for its unique blend of natural
beauty, boasting lush forests and expansive national parks. Nairobi is also home to the
headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), making it a fitting
location for discussions on global environmental challenges. Kenya’s historical significance as
the “Cradle of Mankind,” due to sites like the Olduvai Gorge, added to the event’s prestige.


One notable highlight was Kenya’s commitment to regional economic development,
exemplified by the plan to abolish visas for travelers from Uganda. This move underscores
the importance of fostering collaboration and integration among African nations.
The central theme of the summit revolved around the urgent need for African nations to
achieve sustainable economic growth while safeguarding the environment. President Ruto
acknowledged Africa’s relatively small carbon footprint, emphasizing the continent’s
potential to lead in decarbonization efforts and promote green growth.


Highlighting Africa’s most valuable asset – its burgeoning, educated, and innovative young
population – President Ruto emphasized the need to provide social well-being without
compromising environmental sustainability. This demographic advantage positions Africa to
drive innovation and entrepreneurship for a sustainable future.


The summit also shed light on Africa’s abundant renewable energy sources, which could play
a pivotal role in transitioning to a green economy and reducing carbon emissions. President
Ruto stressed the importance of harnessing these resources to unlock new economic
opportunities and propel African nations into multimillion-dollar economies.


Acknowledging the challenges posed by inadequate institutional capacity and financial
resources, President Ruto called for careful scrutiny and adaptation of policies, regulations,
taxation, and climatic justice measures at local and national levels. The summit was lauded
for its ability to attract investors and foster innovation, serving as a crucial driver of
sustainable development across the continent.

The Absentees and the Global Climate Divide
However, amidst the enthusiasm and commitment exhibited at the African Climatic Summit,
the absence of key African leaders sent a powerful message about the complex dynamics of
global climate action.


Uganda’s President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni chose not to attend due to the presence of the
US envoy on climate change, John Kerry, hailing from a country recognized as one of the
world’s major polluters. Museveni’s absence was rooted in a desire not to be lectured by
nations responsible for significant carbon emissions. His reluctance to engage with a US
representative also bore the weight of past tensions, stemming from America’s response to
Uganda’s anti-LGBTQ legislation.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa formally withdrew from the summit, reflecting his
government’s resistance to pressure from ecological advocates to abandon coal in favor of
renewable energy sources. With 80% of South Africa’s energy derived from coal, internal
challenges, such as power shortages or “load shedding,” influenced Ramaphosa decision.
Nigeria, as a leading oil producer, declined to attend, citing concerns about being a
bystander in discussions led by the world’s worst emitters. This highlighted the global divide
on climate action and emphasized the need for equitable representation and shared
responsibilities in addressing the climate crisis.


African Development Bank’s commitment to Youth and Climate Finance
In a significant development, African Development Bank President Akinwunmi Adesina
announced a new $1 billion facility to accelerate climate financing for African youth
businesses. This initiative, known as Youth Adapt, is a collaboration between the Bank and
the Global Centre on Adaptation. It encourages young entrepreneurs and small and medium
enterprises in Africa to submit innovative climate change adaptation solutions.
President Adesina emphasized that Africa’s youth should not be content with small-scale
initiatives but rather be at the forefront of climate action. Over the past two years, Youth

Adapt has provided more than $1.5 million to 33 young entrepreneurs across 19 African
countries, with some seeing a 200% increase in profits.
In a powerful statement, Ban Ki Moon, the 8th Secretary-General of the UN, urged African
youths to transcend national boundaries and hold their leaders accountable for climate
promises. Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Youth Affairs, the Arts, and Sports, Ababu
Namwamba, shared Kenya’s ambitious plan to plant 15 billion trees in 10 years, with the
recruitment of a “Green Army” of one million youth as Climate Action Warriors.
The event also featured the presentation of the Youth4Adaptation Communiqué, which
called for youth inclusion in climate decision-making and a doubling of climate adaptation
financing by 2025.
The $650 Billion Carbon Market: Opportunities and Concerns for Africa

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What is Conservation?

Webinar presented by Peter Jones
On the enlightening day of July 8, 2023, Peter Jones, Founder and President of Andalucía
Bird, delivered a captivating webinar on the essence of conservation. In the engaging
session, Peter delved into the multifaceted concept of conservation, highlighting its mission
to protect nature’s resources and preserve biological diversity.


Before the webinar unfolded, ACUS’ Secretary General; Mukama Joshua painted a picture of
ACUS’s current status in Uganda’s avian conservation landscape and highlighted the
organization goals. He eloquently stressed the power of collaboration by fostering strong
networks within the birdwatching community. Through awareness excursions to different
corners of the country, ACUS not only enlightened the public about the importance of bird
habitats but also instilled a profound appreciation for the role birds play in maintaining
ecological balance.


Moreover, Joshua ‘s narration revealed ACUS’s dedication to establishing bird clubs in
educational institutions to provide a platform for interaction, knowledge-sharing and
knowledge production to inspire young minds to embrace the study of birds and their
conservation.


Drawing from his vast experiences, the Presenter of the day; Peter shared strategies for
steady growth and future prospects, emphasizing the importance of patience and dedication.
Peter explained that conservation isn’t just about shielding nature from human impact, but it
also advocates for the sustainable use of natural resources, striking a balance between
human activities and environmental preservation. He stressed the significance of preserving
distinct populations of species to maintain their genetic richness and prevent extinction.
Discussing the role of conservation societies, Peter emphasized how the work of
conservation organizations is vital for conservation efforts. These organizations raise
awareness, mitigate habitat loss, and promote habitat protection to safeguard diverse avian
species.


As conservation efforts transcend national borders, Peter emphasized the importance of
seeking international collaboration. ACUS, considering affiliation with Birdlife International,
can provide valuable mentorship, capacity building opportunities for the shared goal of
preserving birds and their habitats.

Peter shed light on the multidisciplinary nature of conservation work, where techniques to
prevent biodiversity loss incorporate aspects of economics, law, social sciences, and religion,
making it a holistic approach.


He also discussed how conservation priorities are determined, based on regional
significance and global conservation impact. Collaboration with volunteers and local groups
empowers societies like ACUS to prioritize regional projects effectively.
Highlighting the success of restoration projects, Peter revealed Andalucía’s involvement in
revitalizing biodiversity through wetland and salt pond restoration, creating ideal
environments for breeding birds and other wildlife.


To support their conservation initiatives, fundraising and community engagement play a
pivotal role. ACUS needs to organize vents to attract donations and foster community
support for their cause.


Leveraging various media and publications, Andalucía spreads awareness about their
conservation efforts and attracts new members through a quarterly magazine showcasing
their work.


Drawing lessons from flagship projects involving Montagu’s Harrier and Lesser Kestrel,
Peter detailed innovative strategies to protect these species, ensuring their survival amidst
changing environments.


Addressing climate change, Peter stressed the need for adaptive conservation strategies
involving long-term monitoring, habitat restoration, climate-adaptive nesting sites, and public
awareness.


Understanding regional disparities in bird responses to climate change enables targeted
conservation efforts, considering factors like climate variation, habitat suitability, and
migratory behaviors.


Despite funding challenges, Peter offered potential solutions for avian conservationists in
Uganda, such as seeking diverse funding sources and forming international partnerships with
renowned scientists.


In conclusion, Peter Jones’s comprehensive presentation highlighted the vital importance of
conservation, empowering societies such as ACUS to make a lasting impact in preserving
avian biodiversity and our natural world.

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