plant trees to conserve birds – Avian Conservation Uganda

Harmony of Wildlife and Agriculture at Farm Resorts Kakiri

On the 20th of April, 2024, members of the Avian Conservation Uganda embarked on an enlightening field visit to Farm Holdings Limited (https://twitter.com/farmresorts2?lang=en ), nestled in Kakiri, Wakiso District along the Hoima Road. This journey into the heart of conservation and agriculture proved to be an enriching experience for the team, composed of passionate members of the Avian Conservation Uganda.

Upon arrival, the team was warmly welcomed with a hearty breakfast, setting the tone for a day of exploration and discovery. The first enchanting encounter awaited within the confines of the compound, where the melodious chirps of Village Weaver birds filled the air, signaling the co-existence of nature and human endeavor.

Guided by the spirit of conservation, the team ventured into the meticulously-kept botanical gardens at Farm Resorts (https://m.facebook.com/p/Kakiri-Country-Resort-100052891166430/ ). Here, amidst the lush foliage, they were blessed with a rare sight, the elegant Great Blue Turaco, tending to its nest adorned with two precious chicks. For many in the team, this was a first-time encounter of a Great Blue Turaco nest, a moment cherished for its profound beauty and significance.

During the expedition (https://ebird.org/checklist/S169520324 ), the natural wonders of Farm resorts continued to unfold as the team ventured into a near-perfectly-preserved natural forest. The forest, with its diverse flora, spoke volumes of the pristine air quality, evident in the flourishing lichens adorning the trees, a testament to the delicate balance of nature preserved within. The rare sighting of the melodic Red-capped Robin-Chat, a pair of Blue Malkoha and the Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird made the stroll through the forest worthwhile.

Eager to delve deeper into what Farm resorts has to offer, the team received invaluable insights into various bird indication methods. From the subtle calls echoing through the canopy to the intricate nests hidden amidst branches, and even the delicate feathers left behind as clues, each technique served as a gateway to the avian world. With expert guidance, the team even had the privilege of spotting the majestic Black and White Casqued Hornbill feathers, a triumph of patience and skill.

The expedition extended beyond the confines of the botanical gardens, meandering through coffee plantations, cattle kraals, and even an adventure park all seamlessly integrated into the landscape of conservation and agriculture at Farm resorts. Farm Holdings Limited – Farm resorts parent company, true to its ethos, embraces a holistic approach to regenerative agriculture, encompassing activities such as bee keeping, coffee nursery bedding and nurturing a planted forest boasting a diverse array of Eucalyptus species. All this has birthed an impressive ecosystem on the farm that makes it a model to envy. It is no wonder Farm Holdings was voted the Best coffee farmer in the Central region by a local coffee farmers’ association.

In a heartfelt gesture, Farm resorts was bestowed with a membership certificate, marking their official induction as corporate members of the Avian Conservation Uganda. This gesture of appreciation extended to the management, under the stewardship of Mr. Wycliffe and Mrs. Eva Birungi, whose dedication to conserving the natural habitat deserves commendation.

In reflection, Farm Holdings Limited stands as a poignant testament to the benefits of harmonious coexistence of wildlife and agriculture. It exemplifies how, through mindful stewardship and a deep reverence for nature, we can nurture thriving natural ecosystems alongside agricultural pursuits, ensuring a legacy of sustainability for generations to come.

Achieving the Sdgs: How Bird Conservation Can Increase the Quality of Life in Uganda

Bird Conservation Is A Key Element For Uganda’s Transformation Into A Modern

Uganda’s rich biodiversity is not complete without the vibrant presence of its avian species. From the majestic crested crane, Uganda’s national bird, to the melodious songs of colorful Sun birds, birds hold a special place in the hearts of the Ugandan people. Bird conservation in Uganda goes beyond protecting our feathered friends; it influences our culture, nurtures mental well-being, stimulates economic growth through avian tourism and food resources, and preserves our precious ecosystems. In this article, we explore how bird conservation contributes to societal transformation, emphasizing Uganda’s unique social, economic, and environmental. This is in line with SDGs 12, 13 and 15

CLIMATIC CHANGE ADAPTATION.

Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges, and its impacts are felt across ecosystems and species, including birds. Birds are highly sensitive to changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, and habitat availability, making them valuable indicators of environmental health and climate change impacts. By monitoring bird populations, researchers and conservationists can gain crucial insights into the changing ecological conditions and devise effective adaptation strategies for both avian species and broader ecosystems.

In Uganda, a country known for its rich biodiversity and unique avian diversity, climate change poses significant threats to birds and their habitats. Here are examples on how bird monitoring and conservation efforts can aid in climate change adaptation.

The African Pitta is a migratory bird species that travels long distances to breed in Uganda during the wet season. Changes in its migratory patterns, such as arriving earlier or later than usual, can indicate shifts in rainfall patterns and climate conditions.

The other the Crested Crane is an iconic bird species in Uganda and is highly susceptible to changes in wetland habitats, which are influenced by climate factors like rainfall and water availability. Monitoring the population trends of these cranes can provide insights into the health of wetland ecosystems and their adaptation to climate change.

Forest-dependent bird species, like the Green-breasted Pitta, are particularly vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation driven by climate change. Conservation efforts aimed at protecting and connecting forest habitats can enhance.

CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BIRDS IN UGANDA

Birds are deeply embedded in Ugandan culture, symbolizing unity, freedom, and prosperity. The crested crane, often depicted in traditional dance and art, represents national pride and loyalty. Various tribes such as the Baganda hold unique beliefs about specific bird species such as owls (ekiwuggulu), associating them with ancestral spirits and good fortune. The enchanting calls and vibrant colors of birds have inspired Ugandan folklore, songs, and tales such as that of “wakonfu ne wango”, reflecting our intimate connection with nature.

Preserving bird habitats and safeguarding threatened species, such as the African Gray parrot and Shoebill Stork, is not only an ecological responsibility but also vital for preserving our cultural heritage.

BIRDWATCHING AS A SOURCE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING

Uganda’s diverse bird life provides an enriching experience for birdwatching enthusiasts and novices alike. The country’s lush forests, wetlands, and savanna offer ideal settings for birdwatchers to immerse themselves in nature and find tranquility amid the hustle and bustle of daily urban life.

Birdwatching has emerged as a recreation activity impacting mental health and well-being. As Ugandans venture into the wilderness to spot elusive species like the African Pitta or the Great Blue Turaco, they find solace in the symphony of bird calls and the vibrant display of colors, thus reducing stress and promoting overall mental wellness.

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

Uganda’s avian treasures attract birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts from around the world, driving avian tourism and contributing significantly to the country’s economy. Tours, guided by expert local ornithologists, generate employment opportunities and create a market for eco-friendly accommodations and sustainable travel.

Protected areas like Queen Elizabeth National Park and Mabamba Swamp have become prime avian tourism destinations, promoting the conservation of bird habitats while providing a source of income for local communities. The economic benefits of avian tourism support livelihoods and encourage environmental stewardship among locals.

FOOD SECURITY

Birds play a pivotal role in Ugandan agriculture by acting as essential pollinators, ensuring the reproduction of crops like coffee and fruits. Their foraging activities help control insect pests, minimizing the need for chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Moreover, bird species like the guinea fowl and pigeon provide a valuable source of protein, contributing to food security for communities across the country. Integrating bird conservation efforts into agricultural practices supports crop yield and ensures a balanced ecosystem.

BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYESTEM SERVICES

The preservation of bird habitats is critical in the effort to maintain Uganda’s rich biodiversity and ecological balance. By safeguarding bird species and their habitants, ACUS contributes to the overall biodiversity preservation ensuring stability of natural ecosystems in Uganda.

For instance, the African Harrier Hawk is a Raptor found in various habitants across Tropical Africa including Uganda. It feeds on insects, small rodents and frogs reducing keeping their numbers in check for ecological balance. Rodents in large numbers would be a pest threat to agricultural produce in the garden and in the store.

Additionally, as the Great Blue Turaco that primarily feeds on ripe fruits and berries flies from tree to tree, it deposits seeds through droppings contributing to dispersal of seeds in the forest landscape.It is important and vital in forest regeneration.

IN CONCLUSION

Bird conservation in Uganda is an expression of our reverence for nature and recognition of the vital role that birds play in shaping our society. Beyond ecological preservation, bird conservation influences our culture, fosters mental well-being, stimulates economic growth through avian tourism, enhances food security, and safeguards our precious ecosystems.

By Regan Okia

Global Big Day 2023

The Global Big Day is upon us on 13/05/2023. Global Big birding Day is a 24-hr affair on a global scale that puts birds at the center of the conversation for a day.

Join the Avian Conservation Uganda as we Plant trees on 12/05/2023 and Watch birds on 13/05/2023. To enhance awareness of bird conservation, you can participate by going bird watching at home or join one of our groups to identify as many birds as you can. Report and tag Avian Conservation Ug on eBird with what you find from anywhere you will be in Uganda. Planting Trees For Birds provides a variety of benefits for birds. They are crucial for the survival of these birds since they Provide food, shelter, and a place to raise their young ones. Planting trees is a great way to help these birds as well as the ecosystem.

We look forward to you being a part of our birding teams. Have fun, enjoy the birds you find, stay safe, and share your sightings and tag Avian Conservation Ug on eBird. Every bird counts.

The Global Big Day

A World-Wide Celebration of Birds

The thirteenth day of this May, 2023 was a special day. Not because it was someone’s birthday, but because it was this year’s Global Big Day . From my experience, the average Ugandan is very puzzled when you make mention of the Global Big Day. You’d most likely get a “What are you talking about?”

To the bird-aware community though, the Global Big Day is a particular day. It is a day to grab your gear and get your bird on. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology Cornell Lab of Ornithology organizes the Global Big Day for bird lovers to celebrate all the birds around them. Birdwatchers across the world set out to participate by going on a birdwatching adventure to appreciate birds around them. Birdwatchers dedicate the day to learning new things about their favorite birds, learn more about bird behavior and get beguiled in the romantic songs birds sing. Birders often get together and kick off birding at midnight, camping out camping out or doing birding around their home to celebrate the day.

This year’s Global Big Day was extra special to us; it was the first time the Avian Conservation Uganda got together to celebrate the Global Big Day. And celebrate we did, with 14 birding groups across Uganda – the society identified 369 birds 369 birds on the day out of the 998 species reported on eBird. Of the 369 species observed, there were special entries of Albertine endemic birds. This means, to marvel at the shining red pigment of a Dusky Crimsonwing dashing in the ecological paradise, listening to majestic songs of the Archer’s Robin-Chat or catching a glimpse of the Grauer’s Broadbill dumpy green is a reserve only for the Albertine forests. Our teams were delighted to encounter several Albertine endemics Albertine endemics ) including the Grauer’s Broadbill, Regal Sunbird, and the Rwenzori Apalis.

To imagine that at the current rate of loss of habitat especially the declining forest cover, encroachment on wetlands and modification of Important Bird Areas; Important Bird Areas ) future generations may not be able to bask in the beauty of the Great Blue Turaco or find therapy in the distant songs of the African Thrush in the early morning, is a disturbing thought. Future generations don’t deserve such a gloomy fate. This and more, is why the Avian Conservation Uganda brings together birdwatchers and bird lovers to put birds at the centre of the conversation and to raise awareness about the need to conserve these precious birds.

Birds aren’t ecological constants. They are variables and therefore may change depending on the ecological conditions of the equation. The health of the ecosystem has a significant bearing on bird life as much as the birds have on it. Human destruction and modification of bird habitat for agriculture, commercial activities and urbanization have left most habitats unsuitable for birds and this causes migrations or worse, reduced breeding and declining populations. These variations destabilize the ecosystem across the board. For instance, reduced bird populations can mean less pollination agents affecting the quantity of the yield for farmers. With the global problem of food insecurity, we can not afford less pollination agents.

Therefore, it is why the Avian Conservation Uganda is pleased to celebrate the Global Big Day. It is a day we can put bird conservation at the center of the conversation. The participated in the celebrations by planting trees in an effort to lead the way in restoring vital bird habitat and organizing birding groups across the country to identify as many birds as possible in an effort to raise awareness on bird conservation. ACUS birding groupss in L. Mburo National Park, Kibale Forest, Bwindo Impenetrable forest, Bethany Land Institute, Muni University, Kabale University, Balaamu University, Uganda Wildlife Research and Training Insitute, Uganda Wildlife Education Centre, the Rotaract Club of Kampala North and Mgahinga Forest submitted their checklists for the day identifying 369 birds.

Avian Conservation Uganda was named among Top eBirders Top eBirders and contributing significantly to Uganda identifying the third highest species in Africa on the Global Big Day. The organization has scheduled a conservation awareness excursion to Semuliki National Park where participants will get to go birding and celebrate birds over a weekend to supplement efforts to raise awareness of conserving birds for the cultural, economic and ecological benefit.

Why Should We Conserve Birds?

Top Five Reasons Why Birds Are Awesome.

At Avian Conservation Uganda, people always ask us; why are birds important? How do birds help us? And why are bird-conservation projects important? We always say birds have many uses because they provide immeasurable aesthetic, cultural, economic and natural benefits to society, economies and the environment and therefore conserving them conserving them for the benefit of next generations is important work. The following are some of the benefits of birds;

Benefits to agriculture and farming;

Farmers benefit the most from birds . Birds’ presence on farms has several good and challenging implications. For instance, birds such as cattle egrets help to control pests around animals by feeding on them. In crop growing, birds still control pests (although can be pests sometimes too) birds pollinate plants, disperse seeds and control weeds. Despite feeding on farmers crops, the overall impact on the natural environment scale, birds’ presence on farms is positive . Farmers are being encouraged to cater for these their best friends with conservation-friendly farming techniques.

Benefits to culture, people and society.

Birds have immense impact on cultures , societies and (wo)man’s interaction with the environment. There is a direct correlation between interacting with birds and quality of life in terms of art , activities, nutrition, , folklore and legends, values and attitudes. Interaction with birds increases the quality of life of man; whether he is a farmer, a sailor , Noah of the Ark or a hunter. Admittedly, we were being too generous when we said birds are farmers’ best friend, because it can be argued that hunters get the most from the awesomeness of birds. Considering, (wo)man started hunting thousands (if not millions) of years before he started farming the land, hunters have enjoyed their winged friends much more. Many a culture tamed birds such as falcons, kites and ravens to assist in spotting out prey or even hunting for their pets.Birds are so awesome that nations, military units, sports teams, organizations and superstars associate with their image, symbolism and adopting their qualities and fearlessness. For example, Ugandan representatives adorn colours of the National bird – the Grey crested crane, while Liverpool modelled a mythical Liver Bird from the cormorant to be the team’s badge. Artists, artisans enjoy the aesthetic value of birds creating magnificent artistic products from bird watching, bird parts such as feathers and songs. Musicians compose the sweetest of melodies enjoyed by many a music lover inspired by bird songs and their calls. Safe to say, it will be a sad day when birds die.

Benefits to food production and ensuring food security

Birds a great source of food for people, animals, insects and interestingly, other birds. People rear birds domestically for food, animals hunt birds, other animals feed on their eggs while others feed their decomposing dead flesh. Therefore, birds play a significant role in balancing the nutrition chain for both people and the natural ecosystem.

Economic benefits of birds:

In Uganda, there are several economic benefits of birds including; poultry farming, recreational birdwatching and tourism, image symbolism and branding, health products, art & crafts, agricultural inputs sourced from birds and other subtle socio-economic value of birds to societies. All these bird-based products contribute significantly to Uganda’s GDP creating thousands of jobs, supporting equally numerous families and enhance the quality of life.

Beneficial role played by birds in natural ecosystems

Birds are important indicators of the status of the environment. In the wild, birds communicate to animals the events happening in their vicinity. For instance, a presence of marabou storks, vultures and crows signals the presence of a carcass and this is sometimes the lifeline of many animals, insects and other birds. In addition, this scavenger activity helps to clean the environment of decomposing bodies leaving the environment clean. Birds also help to disperse seeds in the wild, pollinate plants and control pests and diseases in wild flora and fauna. Bird dropping also fertilize marine resources and provide food for fish to improve the quality of marine life. Birds are also crucial players on the natural food chain providing food for carnivores, birds of prey, eggs for snakes, lizards and other predators. This sustains the ecosystem and keeps the environment healthy.

Five reasons why birds are awesome and need to be conserved

At Avian Conservation Uganda (ACUS), people always ask us questions such as; why do we need to conserve birds? why are birds important? How do birds help us? And why are bird conservation projects necessary? We always say birds have many uses because they provide immeasurable aesthetic, cultural, economic and natural benefits to society, economies and the environment, therefore, conserving birds for the benefit of the next generations is a duty ACUS is formed to perform. The following are some of the benefits of birds;

Benefits to agriculture and farming;

Sunbirds are important pollination agents

Farmers benefit the most from birds. Birds’ presence on farms has several good and challenging implications. For instance, birds such as cattle egrets help to control pests around animals by feeding on them. In crop growing, birds still control pests (although can be pests sometimes too) birds pollinate plants, disperse seeds and control weeds. Despite feeding on farmers’ crops, the overall impact on the natural environment scale, birds’ presence on farms is positive. Farmers are being encouraged to cater for these their best friends with conservation-friendly farming techniques.

Benefits to culture, people and society.

Aesthetics and colour: The Beautiful Ross’ Turaco

Birds have an immense impact on cultures, societies and (wo)man’s interaction with the environment. There is a direct correlation between interacting with birds and quality of life in terms of art, aesthetics, activities, nutrition, folklore and legends, values and attitudes. Interaction with birds increases the quality of life of man; whether he is a farmer, a sailor, Noah of the Ark or a hunter. Admittedly, we were being too generous when we said birds are farmers’ best friends because it can be argued that hunters get the most from the awesomeness of birds. Considering, (wo)man started hunting thousands (if not millions) of years before he started farming the land, hunters have enjoyed their winged friends much more. Many cultures tamed birds such as falcons, kites and ravens to assist in spotting prey or even hunting for their pets.

Birds are so awesome that nations, military units, sports teams, organizations and superstars associate with their image, and symbolism and adopt their qualities and fearlessness. For example, Ugandan representatives adorn the colours of the National bird – the Grey crested crane, while Liverpool modelled a mythical Liver Bird from the cormorant to be the team’s badge.

Artists and artisans enjoy the aesthetic value of birds creating magnificent artistic products from bird watching, and bird parts such as feathers and songs. Musicians compose the sweetest of melodies enjoyed by many a music lover inspired by bird songs and their calls. Safe to say, it will be a sad day when birds die.

Benefits to food production and ensuring food security

Farm landscapes are important habitats for birds. ©rwenjerudemofarm.com

Birds are a great source of food for people, animals, insects and interestingly, other birds. People rear birds domestically for food, animals hunt birds, other animals feed on their eggs while others feed their decomposing dead flesh. Therefore, birds play a significant role in balancing the nutrition chain for people and the natural ecosystem.

Economic benefits of birds:

The Secretary bird is of the most sought-after sights by birdwatchers

The beneficial role played by birds in natural ecosystems

Someone called the cleaning crew: A pied crow in flight

Birds are important indicators of the status of the environment. In the wild, birds communicate to animals the events happening in their vicinity. For instance, the presence of marabou storks, vultures and crows signals the presence of a carcass and this is sometimes the lifeline of many animals, insects and other birds. In addition, this scavenger activity helps to clean the environment of decomposing bodies reducing contamination risk to food webs and ground for multiplying harmful bacteria and pathogens. Birds also help to disperse seeds in the wild, pollinate plants and control pests and diseases in wild flora and fauna. Bird dropping also fertilizes marine resources and provides food for fish to improve the quality of marine life. Birds are also crucial players in the natural food chain providing food for carnivores, birds of prey, and eggs for snakes, lizards and other predators. This sustains the ecosystem and keeps the environment healthy.

Plant Indigenous Trees

Trees are a massively important habitat for birds. However, it’s not just any trees. Birds always prefer indigenous trees of the area they inhabit for example pine trees and eucalyptus trees are not indigenous to the Great lakes’ region of East Africa and therefore birds hardly use these trees as habitat. Therefore, efforts to restore bird habitat through forest restoration must emphasize planting indigenous trees such as fabaceae family trees, morace family trees and other indigenous fruiting trees