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Bird Conservation in the Heart of Uganda

From the 7th to the 9th of October 2023, a group of passionate conservationists embarked on an extraordinary mission to explore the Rushaga sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a region renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity and the captivating birds that call it home.

Bwindi’s Mystical Tale
Nestled in the verdant embrace of southwestern Uganda, at the crossroads of sprawling plains and majestic mountain forests, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park unravels a mesmerizing tale. Initially christened as an “impenetrable forest game reserve” in 1942, this ecological gem later transformed into an animal sanctuary, with the noble aim of safeguarding the legendary mountain gorillas. In 1992, a crown of national park status was bestowed upon it.
This mystical realm spans a sprawling 32,000 hectares and is celebrated for its rich biodiversity.
Bwindi boasts a stunning array of over 160 tree species, more than a hundred fern varieties, a kaleidoscope of bird species, and a treasure trove of endangered wildlife, including the iconic
mountain gorillas.

A Symphony of Feathers
Bwindi emerges as a symphony of avian life, where over 347 forest-dwelling birds have found their melodious home. This untamed forest harbors the majority of the Albertine Rift’s montane forest bird species, with at least 70 out of the 78 known to reside within its leafy confines. The park takes pride in sheltering 22 of the 36 endemic species of the region.
But the orchestra doesn’t end here. Bwindi stands as the cherished habitat of a multitude of globally threatened species, which includes the regal mountain gorilla, the enigmatic chimpanzee, the elusive l’Hoest’s monkey, and the majestic African elephant, among many others.

A Tale of Displaced Communities
Before Bwindi’s prestigious conservation status was etched in history, it was home to the indigenous Batwa people. However, the pages of this tale took a somber turn, forcing the eviction of these forest-dwelling communities. They became reliant on organizations like the Mavhinga and Bwindi
Impenetrable Forest Conservation Trust (MBIFCT). The Batwa people found themselves dispossessed of their ancestral lands due to the relentless pressures of governmental conservation departments and cultivators, most notably the Bakiga.

Conservation’s Ongoing Battle
While the heart of Bwindi National Park’s forests remains a sanctuary, guarded zealously by ongoing conservation endeavors, the peripheral regions face a burgeoning threat. Neighboring communities, driven by the relentless quest for cultivable land, are increasingly encroaching upon and clearing
natural forests.

Unveiling the Expedition
In the heart of this lush wilderness, the ACUS team embarked on an awe-inspiring expedition into the Rushaga sector. Their mission: to behold and record the diverse birdlife that thrives in this natural wonderland. Their lens captured the Rwenzori Turaco, Rwenzori Batis, Red-faced Woodland-Warbler, Strange Weaver, and the enigmatic Dusky Crimsonwing. These species hold a special place in the hearts of conservationists as they are endemic to the Albertine Rift region.

Conservation Chronicles
ACUS, true to its mission, has embarked on a daring quest to gather invaluable data on the health of bird habitats and the impact on avian populations, especially in the vital Important Bird Areas. The Rushaga sector expedition was a chance to achieve four noble goals:
Recording Bird Species and Population Trends: Every note of birdsong and every flap of wings were meticulously recorded, painting a vivid picture of the avian community in Rushaga.

Evaluating Alterations in Habitat State and Function: A critical assessment of habitat conditions was central to the mission. The team aimed to fathom the heartbeat of these vital ecosystems and how they support the vulnerable bird species.
Analyzing Species Distribution: The expedition sought to understand the intricate dance of birdlife in the Rushaga sector. Which species reign supreme, and what factors influence their presence?
Detecting Human-Related Threats: The human footprint can either protect or harm these avian
paradises. ACUS was committed to identifying potential threats arising from human activities.

Challenges and the Path Forward
This daring journey was not without its trials. ACUS discovered and tackled several challenges:
Inadequate Data Collection and Management System: ACUS has sounded the call for a standardized
data collection and management system to unlock the full potential of their conservation efforts.
Inadequate Current Data on Birds: A shortage of publicly accessible data on Uganda’s avian treasures has emerged as a roadblock. ACUS sees hope in enhanced collaboration with research institutions to fill this knowledge gap.

Inadequate Monitoring Tools: The heroes of conservation, the monitoring teams, faced a shortage of essential tools, from binoculars to telescopes, causing ripples in data collection accuracy.
High Costs Incurred: The journey into the heart of Bwindi came at a cost. ACUS has ventured into seeking financial relief to sustain their essential conservation activities.

Human-Related Threats: As humans move closer to these pristine landscapes, the potential threats they bring loom. ACUS remains committed to finding ways to protect these vital habitats.

A Call to Action
In conclusion, the symphony of birds in the Rushaga sector stands as a testament to nature’s artistry.
Each note of birdsong in this pristine wilderness tells a story, a story that ACUS is committed to preserving for future generations. Their call to action resounds, loud and clear:

Establish a Standardized Data Collection and Management System: Let’s unite in implementing a system that ensures every note in nature’s score is captured.
Enhance Data Availability: Knowledge is power. ACUS invites us to collaborate in making data accessible, turning the spotlight on Uganda’s avian treasures.

Provide Adequate Monitoring Tools: Outfit the heroes of conservation with the tools they need to protect this precious legacy.
Address Cost Barriers: Let’s find a way to safeguard these vital ecosystems without breaking the bank. ACUS beckons us to explore innovative solutions.
Promote Community Involvement: The guardianship of nature’s harmony can’t be left to a few.

ACUS encourages the local communities to take their place in this grand symphony. Collaborate and Network: Let’s bring together the forces of conservation and knowledge. Joining
hands with local and international organizations, research institutions, and government agencies can turn the tide in favor of nature.

Regular Monitoring and Evaluation: ACUS urges a watchful eye on the conservation journey. Regular evaluation ensures that the path remains true.
Advocate for Policy Support: Conservation-friendly policies are the guardians of nature.

ACUS extends a hand in partnership with governmental authorities to ensure that these policies are more
than words.
Educate and Raise Awareness: Awareness is the key to unlocking the love and support for avian
treasures.

ACUS implores us to reach out to local communities and visitors and foster a sense of
responsibility for the protection of bird habitats and biodiversity in Rushaga and beyond.

African Leaders Unite for Climate Action & Youth Empowerment:

September 4th to September 8th

Highlights from the African Climatic Summit with President William Ruto
My key highlights by Regan Okia
African’s Vision for a Sustainable Future

In a resounding display of commitment to environmental sustainability and economic
growth, the African Union, in collaboration with the Kenyan government and under the
leadership of President William Ruto, recently hosted the African Climatic Summit. This
landmark event provided a platform for African leaders to address critical issues
surrounding climate change, renewable energy, and the immense potential of the continent’s
youth population.

Nairobi, the host city, garnered praise from President Ruto for its unique blend of natural
beauty, boasting lush forests and expansive national parks. Nairobi is also home to the
headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), making it a fitting
location for discussions on global environmental challenges. Kenya’s historical significance as
the “Cradle of Mankind,” due to sites like the Olduvai Gorge, added to the event’s prestige.

One notable highlight was Kenya’s commitment to regional economic development,
exemplified by the plan to abolish visas for travelers from Uganda. This move underscores
the importance of fostering collaboration and integration among African nations.
The central theme of the summit revolved around the urgent need for African nations to
achieve sustainable economic growth while safeguarding the environment. President Ruto
acknowledged Africa’s relatively small carbon footprint, emphasizing the continent’s
potential to lead in decarbonization efforts and promote green growth.

Highlighting Africa’s most valuable asset – its burgeoning, educated, and innovative young
population – President Ruto emphasized the need to provide social well-being without
compromising environmental sustainability. This demographic advantage positions Africa to
drive innovation and entrepreneurship for a sustainable future.

The summit also shed light on Africa’s abundant renewable energy sources, which could play
a pivotal role in transitioning to a green economy and reducing carbon emissions. President
Ruto stressed the importance of harnessing these resources to unlock new economic
opportunities and propel African nations into multimillion-dollar economies.

Acknowledging the challenges posed by inadequate institutional capacity and financial
resources, President Ruto called for careful scrutiny and adaptation of policies, regulations,
taxation, and climatic justice measures at local and national levels. The summit was lauded
for its ability to attract investors and foster innovation, serving as a crucial driver of
sustainable development across the continent.

The Absentees and the Global Climate Divide
However, amidst the enthusiasm and commitment exhibited at the African Climatic Summit,
the absence of key African leaders sent a powerful message about the complex dynamics of
global climate action.

Uganda’s President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni chose not to attend due to the presence of the
US envoy on climate change, John Kerry, hailing from a country recognized as one of the
world’s major polluters. Museveni’s absence was rooted in a desire not to be lectured by
nations responsible for significant carbon emissions. His reluctance to engage with a US
representative also bore the weight of past tensions, stemming from America’s response to
Uganda’s anti-LGBTQ legislation.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa formally withdrew from the summit, reflecting his
government’s resistance to pressure from ecological advocates to abandon coal in favor of
renewable energy sources. With 80% of South Africa’s energy derived from coal, internal
challenges, such as power shortages or “load shedding,” influenced Ramaphosa decision.
Nigeria, as a leading oil producer, declined to attend, citing concerns about being a
bystander in discussions led by the world’s worst emitters. This highlighted the global divide
on climate action and emphasized the need for equitable representation and shared
responsibilities in addressing the climate crisis.

African Development Bank’s commitment to Youth and Climate Finance
In a significant development, African Development Bank President Akinwunmi Adesina
announced a new $1 billion facility to accelerate climate financing for African youth
businesses. This initiative, known as Youth Adapt, is a collaboration between the Bank and
the Global Centre on Adaptation. It encourages young entrepreneurs and small and medium
enterprises in Africa to submit innovative climate change adaptation solutions.
President Adesina emphasized that Africa’s youth should not be content with small-scale
initiatives but rather be at the forefront of climate action. Over the past two years, Youth

Adapt has provided more than $1.5 million to 33 young entrepreneurs across 19 African
countries, with some seeing a 200% increase in profits.
In a powerful statement, Ban Ki Moon, the 8th Secretary-General of the UN, urged African
youths to transcend national boundaries and hold their leaders accountable for climate
promises. Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Youth Affairs, the Arts, and Sports, Ababu
Namwamba, shared Kenya’s ambitious plan to plant 15 billion trees in 10 years, with the
recruitment of a “Green Army” of one million youth as Climate Action Warriors.
The event also featured the presentation of the Youth4Adaptation Communiqué, which
called for youth inclusion in climate decision-making and a doubling of climate adaptation
financing by 2025.
The $650 Billion Carbon Market: Opportunities and Concerns for Africa

Bird Excursion – Kaynela Farms, Date 15-17 September 2023

Achieving the Sdgs: How Bird Conservation Can Increase the Quality of Life in Uganda

Bird Conservation Is A Key Element For Uganda’s Transformation Into A Modern

Uganda’s rich biodiversity is not complete without the vibrant presence of its avian species. From the majestic crested crane, Uganda’s national bird, to the melodious songs of colorful Sun birds, birds hold a special place in the hearts of the Ugandan people. Bird conservation in Uganda goes beyond protecting our feathered friends; it influences our culture, nurtures mental well-being, stimulates economic growth through avian tourism and food resources, and preserves our precious ecosystems. In this article, we explore how bird conservation contributes to societal transformation, emphasizing Uganda’s unique social, economic, and environmental. This is in line with SDGs 12, 13 and 15

CLIMATIC CHANGE ADAPTATION.

Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges, and its impacts are felt across ecosystems and species, including birds. Birds are highly sensitive to changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, and habitat availability, making them valuable indicators of environmental health and climate change impacts. By monitoring bird populations, researchers and conservationists can gain crucial insights into the changing ecological conditions and devise effective adaptation strategies for both avian species and broader ecosystems.

In Uganda, a country known for its rich biodiversity and unique avian diversity, climate change poses significant threats to birds and their habitats. Here are examples on how bird monitoring and conservation efforts can aid in climate change adaptation.

The African Pitta is a migratory bird species that travels long distances to breed in Uganda during the wet season. Changes in its migratory patterns, such as arriving earlier or later than usual, can indicate shifts in rainfall patterns and climate conditions.

The other the Crested Crane is an iconic bird species in Uganda and is highly susceptible to changes in wetland habitats, which are influenced by climate factors like rainfall and water availability. Monitoring the population trends of these cranes can provide insights into the health of wetland ecosystems and their adaptation to climate change.

Forest-dependent bird species, like the Green-breasted Pitta, are particularly vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation driven by climate change. Conservation efforts aimed at protecting and connecting forest habitats can enhance.

CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BIRDS IN UGANDA

Birds are deeply embedded in Ugandan culture, symbolizing unity, freedom, and prosperity. The crested crane, often depicted in traditional dance and art, represents national pride and loyalty. Various tribes such as the Baganda hold unique beliefs about specific bird species such as owls (ekiwuggulu), associating them with ancestral spirits and good fortune. The enchanting calls and vibrant colors of birds have inspired Ugandan folklore, songs, and tales such as that of “wakonfu ne wango”, reflecting our intimate connection with nature.

Preserving bird habitats and safeguarding threatened species, such as the African Gray parrot and Shoebill Stork, is not only an ecological responsibility but also vital for preserving our cultural heritage.

BIRDWATCHING AS A SOURCE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING

Uganda’s diverse bird life provides an enriching experience for birdwatching enthusiasts and novices alike. The country’s lush forests, wetlands, and savanna offer ideal settings for birdwatchers to immerse themselves in nature and find tranquility amid the hustle and bustle of daily urban life.

Birdwatching has emerged as a recreation activity impacting mental health and well-being. As Ugandans venture into the wilderness to spot elusive species like the African Pitta or the Great Blue Turaco, they find solace in the symphony of bird calls and the vibrant display of colors, thus reducing stress and promoting overall mental wellness.

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

Uganda’s avian treasures attract birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts from around the world, driving avian tourism and contributing significantly to the country’s economy. Tours, guided by expert local ornithologists, generate employment opportunities and create a market for eco-friendly accommodations and sustainable travel.

Protected areas like Queen Elizabeth National Park and Mabamba Swamp have become prime avian tourism destinations, promoting the conservation of bird habitats while providing a source of income for local communities. The economic benefits of avian tourism support livelihoods and encourage environmental stewardship among locals.

FOOD SECURITY

Birds play a pivotal role in Ugandan agriculture by acting as essential pollinators, ensuring the reproduction of crops like coffee and fruits. Their foraging activities help control insect pests, minimizing the need for chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Moreover, bird species like the guinea fowl and pigeon provide a valuable source of protein, contributing to food security for communities across the country. Integrating bird conservation efforts into agricultural practices supports crop yield and ensures a balanced ecosystem.

BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYESTEM SERVICES

The preservation of bird habitats is critical in the effort to maintain Uganda’s rich biodiversity and ecological balance. By safeguarding bird species and their habitants, ACUS contributes to the overall biodiversity preservation ensuring stability of natural ecosystems in Uganda.

For instance, the African Harrier Hawk is a Raptor found in various habitants across Tropical Africa including Uganda. It feeds on insects, small rodents and frogs reducing keeping their numbers in check for ecological balance. Rodents in large numbers would be a pest threat to agricultural produce in the garden and in the store.

Additionally, as the Great Blue Turaco that primarily feeds on ripe fruits and berries flies from tree to tree, it deposits seeds through droppings contributing to dispersal of seeds in the forest landscape.It is important and vital in forest regeneration.

IN CONCLUSION

Bird conservation in Uganda is an expression of our reverence for nature and recognition of the vital role that birds play in shaping our society. Beyond ecological preservation, bird conservation influences our culture, fosters mental well-being, stimulates economic growth through avian tourism, enhances food security, and safeguards our precious ecosystems.

By Regan Okia

Birds of Semuliki: Uganda’s Only True Lowland Forest!

Awareness Excursion To Uganda’s Only True Lowland Forest In Semuliki National Park.

The Avian Conservation Uganda (ACUS) recently conducted a 3-day excursion to , Semuliki National Park a remote and biodiverse region in Uganda. The excursion aimed to assess the status of bird habitats, identify focal species, and engage with the local community to promote avian conservation. Led by dedicated members and supported by enthusiastic participants, the expedition provided valuable insights into the diverse birdlife and conservation challenges in the area and around Bundibugyo district.

Semuliki National Park is a unique lowland tropical forest just on the Western side of the Rwenzori Mountains spanning an area of approximately 220 km², the park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including over 445 bird species. Surrounded by farmlands, the park faces threats such as encroachment and poaching, particularly targeting the African Green Pigeon.

During the excursion, a variety of bird species were observed ), including some interesting Guinea-Congo biome species. Notable sightings included the Rameron Pigeon, African Green-Pigeon, Great Blue Turaco, Blue-billed Malimbe, African Emerald Cuckoo and an impressive number of Pipping hornbill species among others. Unfortunately, the targeted Congo Serpent Eagle was not sighted, highlighting the need for further research and monitoring in the area.

ACUS recognizes the importance of data-driven approaches in informing conservation strategies. Regular monitoring excursions help assess changes in habitats, species populations, and distribution, enabling evidence-based decision-making. Additionally, ACUS seeks to raise awareness and foster community engagement to promote a bird-friendly environment. By highlighting the ecological, cultural, and economic value of birds, the organization aims to create a harmonious coexistence between birds and people.

As part of the excursion, ACUS conducted an interactive sensitization campaign in the Ntandi community surrounding Semuliki National Park. The campaign emphasized the benefits of bird conservation, including revenue generation through Avi-tourism, cultural significance, and the role of birds as environmental indicators. However, concerns were raised regarding the economic impact of bird pests on crops, indicating the need for balanced solutions.

The excursion faced several challenges, including limited data on bird species and their conservation status in Semuliki National Park. Insufficient knowledge resources, high costs, and a lack of awareness among the local population about the importance of birds also posed obstacles to conservation efforts.

Recommendations Based on the findings and challenges encountered during the excursion, ACUS proposes the following recommendations:I. Establish a community bird club in the Ntandi community to monitor bird populations and habitats regularly.II. Conduct further research to gather comprehensive data on bird species in Semuliki National Park and their conservation status.III. Provide support and resources to enhance knowledge sharing and accessibility of information on birds in the area.IV. Develop sustainable solutions to mitigate conflicts between birds and local farmers, ensuring the economic benefits of avian conservation are shared among the community.

In conclusion, the 3-day excursion to Semuliki National Park provided valuable insights into the birdlife and conservation challenges in the area. ACUS remains committed to protecting the precious birds of Uganda, with a focus on engaging communities, conducting research, and implementing conservation strategies. By fostering a bird-friendly environment and promoting awareness, ACUS aims to ensure the thriving avian life in Semuliki National Park is preserved for generations to come.

What is Conservation?

Webinar presented by Peter Jones
On the enlightening day of July 8, 2023, Peter Jones, Founder and President of Andalucía
Bird, delivered a captivating webinar on the essence of conservation. In the engaging
session, Peter delved into the multifaceted concept of conservation, highlighting its mission
to protect nature’s resources and preserve biological diversity.

Before the webinar unfolded, ACUS’ Secretary General; Mukama Joshua painted a picture of
ACUS’s current status in Uganda’s avian conservation landscape and highlighted the
organization goals. He eloquently stressed the power of collaboration by fostering strong
networks within the birdwatching community. Through awareness excursions to different
corners of the country, ACUS not only enlightened the public about the importance of bird
habitats but also instilled a profound appreciation for the role birds play in maintaining
ecological balance.

Moreover, Joshua ‘s narration revealed ACUS’s dedication to establishing bird clubs in
educational institutions to provide a platform for interaction, knowledge-sharing and
knowledge production to inspire young minds to embrace the study of birds and their
conservation.

Drawing from his vast experiences, the Presenter of the day; Peter shared strategies for
steady growth and future prospects, emphasizing the importance of patience and dedication.
Peter explained that conservation isn’t just about shielding nature from human impact, but it
also advocates for the sustainable use of natural resources, striking a balance between
human activities and environmental preservation. He stressed the significance of preserving
distinct populations of species to maintain their genetic richness and prevent extinction.
Discussing the role of conservation societies, Peter emphasized how the work of
conservation organizations is vital for conservation efforts. These organizations raise
awareness, mitigate habitat loss, and promote habitat protection to safeguard diverse avian
species.

As conservation efforts transcend national borders, Peter emphasized the importance of
seeking international collaboration. ACUS, considering affiliation with Birdlife International,
can provide valuable mentorship, capacity building opportunities for the shared goal of
preserving birds and their habitats.

Peter shed light on the multidisciplinary nature of conservation work, where techniques to
prevent biodiversity loss incorporate aspects of economics, law, social sciences, and religion,
making it a holistic approach.

He also discussed how conservation priorities are determined, based on regional
significance and global conservation impact. Collaboration with volunteers and local groups
empowers societies like ACUS to prioritize regional projects effectively.
Highlighting the success of restoration projects, Peter revealed Andalucía’s involvement in
revitalizing biodiversity through wetland and salt pond restoration, creating ideal
environments for breeding birds and other wildlife.

To support their conservation initiatives, fundraising and community engagement play a
pivotal role. ACUS needs to organize vents to attract donations and foster community
support for their cause.

Leveraging various media and publications, Andalucía spreads awareness about their
conservation efforts and attracts new members through a quarterly magazine showcasing
their work.

Drawing lessons from flagship projects involving Montagu’s Harrier and Lesser Kestrel,
Peter detailed innovative strategies to protect these species, ensuring their survival amidst
changing environments.

Addressing climate change, Peter stressed the need for adaptive conservation strategies
involving long-term monitoring, habitat restoration, climate-adaptive nesting sites, and public
awareness.

Understanding regional disparities in bird responses to climate change enables targeted
conservation efforts, considering factors like climate variation, habitat suitability, and
migratory behaviors.

Despite funding challenges, Peter offered potential solutions for avian conservationists in
Uganda, such as seeking diverse funding sources and forming international partnerships with
renowned scientists.

In conclusion, Peter Jones’s comprehensive presentation highlighted the vital importance of
conservation, empowering societies such as ACUS to make a lasting impact in preserving
avian biodiversity and our natural world.

Initiating a Bird Club at Muni University

Developing Ornithology Studies Using University Bird Clubs

Birds, with their vibrant colors, melodious songs, and fascinating behaviors, have always been a source of wonder and joy for nature enthusiasts. At Muni University, this passion for avian life led to the formation of the Muni University Avian Conservation Club, a dedicated group committed to promoting the understanding, appreciation, and conservation of birds in Uganda. On 10th June 2023, the club embarked on a field study to identify the bird species thriving within the university’s grounds.

Bird Watching: A Delightful Expedition

Armed with binoculars and a keen sense of curiosity, members of the Avian Conservation Club set out on their bird watching expedition. The early morning hours proved to be the perfect time for observing the feathered inhabitants, as the majority of birds were active during this period. Dividing themselves into two groups, the birdwatchers explored two distinct sections the library bird watching area and the Health Science bird watching section, dedicated to crop planting.

Bird Identification

The field study was not just about observing birds but also understanding their unique characteristics. Bird identification is an art that involves closely observing their size, shape, coloring, behavior, habitat, voice, and geographic location. Armed with online field guides, the birdwatchers confirmed the names of the birds they encountered, unraveling the mysteries of each species they spotted.

Discoveries and Conservation Awareness

The checklist of bird species observed around Muni University highlighted the rich diversity of avian life thriving in this academic haven. From the enchanting Red-cheeked Cordonblue and the majestic Shikra to the common Rock Doves and Pied crows, the university grounds provided a habitat for several captivating species.

The field study served as a reminder of the urgent need for bird conservation. Unfortunately, many bird species are experiencing alarming declines in population, even among those considered common. The observations made during this study underscored the vital role birds play in maintaining ecosystem health. They act as indicators of environmental issues, and their decline can signify broader ecological problems that could impact humans and other species.

Challenges and Recommendations

The study also shed light on challenges faced by the Avian Conservation Club. Limited time spent in the field and the scarcity of trees within the university grounds were identified as factors affecting bird identification. To improve birdwatching results, the club plans to allocate more time for future field studies and advocate for the planting of more trees on campus.

Another issue the club recognized was the gender imbalance within its membership. To foster a more inclusive and diverse environment, the club aims to encourage more women to join and actively participate in their activities.

The Muni University Avian Conservation Club’s bird watching expedition was a delightful and eye-opening experience. It revealed the importance of preserving bird habitats and understanding their role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. With a commitment to spreading awareness and fostering partnerships, the club aims to protect and conserve birds not only within the university but throughout Arua City, West Nile, and Uganda at large. Avian life for generations is their motto, and they are resolute in their pursuit of safeguarding these beautiful creatures for the benefit of all.

Saving Uganda’s Birds: Enhancing Conservation with Data

The Avian Conservation organized a webinar on June 17th, 2023, titled “Saving Uganda’s Birds: Enhancing Conservation with Data,” led by esteemed ornithologist Jonathan Onongo. During the event, participants explored innovative strategies to protect Uganda’s diverse bird population, as Jonathan Onongo presented on the topic of avian preservation.

Uganda, a landlocked country with a landmass ranging from 900 to 1,500 meters above sea level, covers an approximate area of 241,000 square kilometers. Its favorable ecological richness is attributed to diverse vegetation, which can be divided into distinct zones such as forests, dry areas, wetlands, and open areas.

With over 1,080 recorded species, Uganda boasts a rich and diverse avian population. This remarkable diversity positions Uganda as a leader in avian richness in Africa. The country is home to nearly 50% of Africa’s bird species and 10% of global bird life. New discoveries, such as the recent inclusion of the Urania species spotted in Tororo, continue to expand the number of recorded species.

Bird species in Uganda can be categorized based on residency and migration patterns. Resident species breed within the country, while migratory birds visit during their non breeding periods. The importance of habitat protection and the impact of habitat exploitation on Uganda’s bird population was emphasized during the webinar. The long-term survival of all bird species depends on the preservation and integrity of their natural habitats.

To safeguard Uganda’s avian diversity, conservation efforts should prioritize the protection and restoration of critical habitats, particularly wetlands and forests. Implementing sustainable practices, raising awareness among local communities, and enforcing strict conservation measures are essential steps in this endeavor.

Bird research in Uganda has evolved over a century, combining scientific methods and indigenous knowledge to gain a comprehensive understanding of the country’s avifauna. Early research primarily focused on museum collections, but efforts have shifted towards studying bird distribution, populations, and behaviors. Several publications, including the Birds of Africa and the Bird Atlas for Uganda, have significantly contributed to the understanding and conservation of bird species.

Monitoring programs have been established to assess bird species’ status and trends. These programs prioritize ecological characterizations and the identification of indicator species.

Bird populations, species, and the number of species are examined twice a year, providing vital information for conservation measures and prioritizing protected sites.

Uganda has designated specific areas as key sites for bird conservation, encompassing approximately 80% of the country’s important bird habitats. Twelve RAMSAR sites have been designated for wetland conservation, and data from monitoring programs and censuses are crucial for identifying and establishing protected areas.

Despite some conservation success stories, Uganda still faces challenges in bird conservation. Limited human capacity, including a scarcity of researchers and inadequate ornithology training, hinders progress. Bridging the gap between species and available researchers requires collaborative efforts and the incorporation of comprehensive ornithology courses into educational institutions.

Addressing these challenges necessitates data-driven decision-making and the collection of essential information on bird populations, habitats, and threats. Citizen science initiatives, supported by mobile apps and other platforms, enable individuals to contribute to data collection and enhance our understanding of bird species’ conservation needs.

Raising awareness about bird conservation is crucial, not only among students but also among the wider public. By promoting student involvement, fostering collaborative networks, and generating a sense of responsibility, we can inspire future generations to actively contribute to bird conservation efforts in Uganda.

The journey towards comprehensive bird data collection and publication requires long-term dedication and support. Stakeholders in Uganda must collaborate and advocate for the importance of data-driven research in bird conservation. By building a strong foundation for data collection and fostering an appreciation for Uganda’s avian wealth, we can effectively safeguard the country’s bird population for generations to come.

In conclusion, the webinar highlighted the significance of data-driven conservation strategies , collaborative efforts, and raising public awareness in protecting Uganda’s diverse avian population. By prioritizing habitat preservation, promoting research and education, and engaging local communities, Uganda can make substantial progress in safeguarding its unique bird species.

Transcribed by Regan Okia

Finding the Elusive Fox’s Weaver

A Hidden Treasure: Pian Upe Game Reserve!

From 29th to the 1st of April, ACUS embarked on an exhilarating 3-day conservation awareness expedition to collect vital data, raise awareness about avian conservation, and engage with the vibrant local community.

The Pian Upe Game Reserve is a sanctuary nestled north of Mount Elgon, spanning a sprawling 2,275 km². From undulating plains to forested grasslands, riverine woods to majestic kopjes, Pian Upe boasts a unique habitat teeming with a mesmerizing array of bird species. The reserve ventures through altitudes ranging from 1000 m to 3068 m, giving it the right to host an impressive array of bird species, including the rare and endangered Fox’s Weaver and the elusive Karamoja Apalis.

Unveiling Avian Marvels

The excursion was an unforgettable encounter with nature’s finest avian treasures as the ACUS members navigated the trails of Pian Upe Game Reserve. Our keen eyes and attentive ears were rewarded with captivating sightings and melodic melodies of the Helmeted Guineafowl, the African Gray Hornbill, and marvel at the playful antics of the Grey-crowned Crane. With unwavering determination, we sought out the elusive Fox’s Weaver, to discover its specialized habitat and exclusive breeding grounds of the whistling acacia. On the trail to find the Fox’s Weaver, we were rewarded with the fragile beauty of the Karamoja Apalis also hanging out in the acacia, highlighting the urgent need for conservation measures to protect this remarkable habitat crucial for the survival of these two restricted-range species. Unfortunately, the whistling acacia which the two species prefer is also preferred by local communities for construction purposes and this has led to constant cutting down of these trees that threatens the life of these species.

Community Engagement in Kudduti – Nakapiripiriti district of Uganda

At ACUS, we firmly believe in the power of data to drive effective conservation strategies. Our survey expedition was not only a quest for avian knowledge but also a platform to foster community engagement and raise awareness. Through interactive sensitization campaigns in the Kuddutti community, we celebrated the cultural, economic, and ecological significance of birds. The community discovered firsthand the invaluable benefits that birds bring, from attracting tourism revenue to inspiring local traditions. In response to concerns about bird-related crop damage, ACUS offered practical solutions, such as sensitization programs, habitat preservation efforts, and innovative approaches to minimize conflict.

Overcoming Challenges and Charting a Path Forward

Inadequate data, scarce monitoring resources, absence of studies, and budget constraints continue to limit the ambitious conservation mission for the birds of Uganda. However, ACUS is steadfast in its commitment to surmount these hurdles and forge ahead to address these challenges. ACUS is working for the establishment of a community bird club in the Kuddutti community, equipped with the necessary resources and training to conduct regular vital data-collection and public education on the need for avian conservation. To this end, strategic partnerships with key stakeholders, both public and private, will ensure a synergistic collaboration that amplifies conservation outcomes.

Global Big Day 2023

The Global Big Day is upon us on 13/05/2023. Global Big birding Day is a 24-hr affair on a global scale that puts birds at the center of the conversation for a day.

Join the Avian Conservation Uganda as we Plant trees on 12/05/2023 and Watch birds on 13/05/2023. To enhance awareness of bird conservation, you can participate by going bird watching at home or join one of our groups to identify as many birds as you can. Report and tag Avian Conservation Ug on eBird with what you find from anywhere you will be in Uganda. Planting Trees For Birds provides a variety of benefits for birds. They are crucial for the survival of these birds since they Provide food, shelter, and a place to raise their young ones. Planting trees is a great way to help these birds as well as the ecosystem.

We look forward to you being a part of our birding teams. Have fun, enjoy the birds you find, stay safe, and share your sightings and tag Avian Conservation Ug on eBird. Every bird counts.

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